EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 2- LIVE UPDATES

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14 Sept 2022 10:33 AM IST

  • EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 2- LIVE UPDATES

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens. The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the...

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens. 

    The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution through the amendment passed by the Parliament in January 2019. The newly inserted Article 15(6) enabled the State to make special provisions for advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions. It states that such reservation can be made in any educational institution, including private institutions, whether aided or unaided, except minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1). It further states that the upper limit of the reservation will be ten percent, which will be in addition to the existing reservations. After the amendment was notified by the President, a batch of petitions were filed in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutional validity of economic reservation.

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    Live Updates

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:56 PM IST

      J Bhat: For each of these categories- SC/ST/SEBCs, there is a definition, mechanism. Earlier counsel said definition. There is no definition also.

      Wilson: Yes

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:52 PM IST

      Wilson: Tomorrow they'll say what is Economically weaker; they'll say it's people without a car.

      J Bhat: Would it not be useful to go to constitution itself- 366, definition, 24,25...

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:52 PM IST

      Wilson: My lord, my submission is that this article leaves entirely to the discretion of the state to notify who all will be EWS that too from time to time. This affronts the guided theory in Nagaraj.

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:51 PM IST

      Wilson: I will now take you to Articles 15(6) and 16(6). Your Lordships have the benefit of statement of objects and reasons. One has to read the article itself. If we read article 15(6), the definition of EWS is not found in 15(6) or definition.

      [Reads Article 15(6)]

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:49 PM IST

      Wilson: "Economic criterion cannot be the sole basis to determine...even under 16(1) reservations cannot be made on basis of economic criteria alone"

      [Reads from the Indira Sawhney judgement]

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:48 PM IST

      Wilson continues reading from the Indira Sawhney judgement.

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:48 PM IST

      Bhat J: What is the conclusion of each will have to be seen. It would be better if you could give a note and refer to that. Mr. Parikh did that yesterday.

      Wilson: I will refer to note.

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:48 PM IST

      Wilson: I am referring to Indira Sawhney judgement again.

      [Refers to the final conclusion of the judgement]

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:47 PM IST

      J Bhat: What is the context of the observations? There are different judgements.

      Wislon: Context is that exclusion of creamy layer, while dealing with that, they've gone into 15(1) and 16(1).

    • 14 Sept 2022 3:44 PM IST

      Wilson: "Non exclusion of creamy layer and inclusion of forward classes violates equality..." This is Constitution Bench Judgement in Ashoka Kumar Judgement.

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