Judges Can't Succumb To Wild Allegations Of Bias: Kerala High Court Rejects Plea By Advocate Facing Contempt For Recusal Of Justice Sophy Thomas

It is at this juncture that Shenoy sought the recusal of Justice Thomas vide an application, raising allegation of personal bias. Shenoy said he intends to implead Justice Thomas as an additional Respondent in a contempt case. Further, he cited a previous contempt case in which he appeared for the petitioner, where the then Registrar (Judicial), acting under the instructions of then Registrar General (now Justice Thomas) had to admit non-compliance with the Court's directions and had to apologize.

The Court noted that while the Registrar (Judicial) had been reprimanded for non-compliance of the High Court's direction in that case, no contempt action was taken against Justice Thomas. It observed that the Registrar (Judicial) is an independent functionary, although he is working under the Registrar General in the larger administrative set-up. The Court was thus of the view that the act complained of against the Registrar (Judicial) could not even be remotely imputed to pass on that responsibility to the Registrar General.

The Court went on to remark upon the ability of a judge to discharge his duties uninfluenced by his emotional values, which is a facet of their personality. 

"The subtle distinction between a judge functioning in the official capacity of a judge of the court of law and the personal values and ethos of the judge have no manifest distinction in the understanding of a common man. However, a judge is conscious of that blurred line which allows them to distinguish the value that is to be followed in their official capacity and their personal life. The stoic outlook or posture, uninfluenced by any other external factors, makes the judge what he/she is. The robust mind in which conscience is built makes the judge, a judge. Irrespective of his beliefs, or faith, the ability of a judge to discharge his duties uninfluenced by his emotional values symbolise blindfolded justice, reflecting the idea that they are detached from all types of influence that may permeate their decision. This facet of the Judge's personality or character cannot be viewed in isolation when a plea of recusal is raised," the Court noted. 

It added that a plea for recusal would have to be accepted when a judge on a personal level may have an interest in the outcome of the case. 

"If the judge tends to accept such a plea for recusal without any reason and on a mere plea raised by a party or a lawyer, that could be akin to accepting that the judge has lost his conscience and is vulnerable to a cause raised before him," the Court observed. 

The Court further noted that the contempt case at the instance of Shenoy where he intends to implead Justice Thomas was yet to be numbered. It thus expressed doubt as to how Justice Thomas could then be impleaded as an additional respondent in the case.

"We do not understand how he (Advocate Shenoy) can propose to implead Justice Sophy Thomas without the same being entertained and numbered. Obviously, the attempt of Adv. Yeshwanth Shenoy is to compel Justice Sophy Thomas to avoid hearing the matter by raising unnecessary allegations. Justice Sophy Thomas has no interest in that cause or in its outcome, as alleged by Adv. Yeshwanth Shenoy," the Court remarked. 

It thus rejected his application for recusal and directed the present contempt case as well as the unnumbered contempt case to be posted on July 14, 2023. 

Case Title: Suo Motu v. Yeshwanth Shenoy 

Citation: 2023 LiveLaw (Ker) 312 

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