EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 2- LIVE UPDATES

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14 Sep 2022 5:03 AM GMT

  • EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 2- LIVE UPDATES

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens. The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the...

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens. 

    The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution through the amendment passed by the Parliament in January 2019. The newly inserted Article 15(6) enabled the State to make special provisions for advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions. It states that such reservation can be made in any educational institution, including private institutions, whether aided or unaided, except minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1). It further states that the upper limit of the reservation will be ten percent, which will be in addition to the existing reservations. After the amendment was notified by the President, a batch of petitions were filed in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutional validity of economic reservation.

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    • 14 Sep 2022 9:31 AM GMT

      Khurshid: "They did not have the intention of equating classes with caste." Be that as it may, at the end they get equated. There is an overlap between class and caste

      [Reads Indira Sawhney judgement]

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:31 AM GMT

      Khurshid, while quoting from the judgement refers to the definitions of caste and class. 

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:28 AM GMT

      Khurshid (continues quoting from Indira Sawhney judgement): There are several attributes that get repeated into deciding what is a class through a caste. 

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:27 AM GMT

      Khurshid: The reference is to communities, not to class. Class is the second stage which one will reach after examining communities.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:27 AM GMT

      Khurshid: In the list of Mandal commission, every protected class is based on caste. And it's true for other religions too- such as Islam/ Sikhism. What are the parameters to see which caste has been converted to class is what I'll look into.

      [Refers to Indira Sawhney judgement]

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:24 AM GMT

      Khurshid: The first point I wish to make is that the entire list of reserved category of citizens in our country is based on caste. Although we don't look at caste for any other purpose except for purpose of constitutional support.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:24 AM GMT

      Khurshid: From there I will take you to the idea of classification. Under A. 14, reasonable classification is what you have upheld. Nexus should be achieved and object must be reasonable.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:22 AM GMT

      Khurshid: If I might preface this also with one question about the idea of equality. I would urge you to consider that this entire thing should be examined against an idea of equality and equality code.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:22 AM GMT

      Khurshid: There is a larger circle of affirmative action and within that is reservation. Many countries have affirmative action- such as Israel, Germany. Affirmative action may be one answer. Whether these reservations can be moved beyond 50%? Court said it's upper limit.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:21 AM GMT

      Sr. Adv. Salman Khurshid (for petitioners): If I might underscore, this is an area of justice and affirmative action. In India there is special area of affirmative action, that is Reservations, that is what courts have referred to.

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