Automatic Stay Vacation - Reference Against 'Asian Resurfacing' : Live Updates From Supreme Court Hearing

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13 Dec 2023 10:57 AM IST

  • Automatic Stay Vacation - Reference Against Asian Resurfacing : Live Updates From Supreme Court Hearing

    A 5-judge bench of the Supreme Court is hearing today the reference against the 2018 judgment in Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency P. Ltd. Director V. Central Bureau of Investigation as per which interim orders of stay granted by High Courts and other courts in civil and criminal cases will automatically expire after a period of six months unless the orders are specifically extended.The...

    A 5-judge bench of the Supreme Court is hearing today the reference against the 2018 judgment in Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency P. Ltd. Director V. Central Bureau of Investigation as per which interim orders of stay granted by High Courts and other courts in civil and criminal cases will automatically expire after a period of six months unless the orders are specifically extended.

    The bench comprises Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud, Justice Abhay S Oka, Justice JB Pardiwala, Justice Pankaj Mithal and Justice Manoj Misra (High Court Bar Association Allahabad v. Union of India).

    It was on December 1 that a three-judge bench comprising CJI DY Chandrachud, Justice JB Pardiwala and Justice Manoj Misra referred Asian Resurfacing to a 5-judge bench, after expressing reservations about the dictum regarding automatic stay vacation. Incidentally, on the same day, another bench of the Supreme Court, comprising Justices Abhay S Oka and Pankaj Mithal,also expressed reservations about the judgment.

    The reference arouse out of an appeal filed by the High Court Bar Association Allahabad based on a Certificate of Appeal granted by the Allahabad High Court which raised a set of doubts regarding the Asian Resurfacing judgment. In its judgment delivered on November 3, a 3-judge bench of the Allahabad High Court framed ten questions for the deliberation of the Supreme Court in relation to the dictum of automatic vacation of stay.

    Follow this page for live-updates from the hearing :



    Live Updates

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:19 AM IST

      Dwivedi: This direction for automatic vacation of interim order lays down a general norm and therefore it is in the nature of judicial legislation. This court doesn't engage in judicial legislation.

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:18 AM IST

      SG: Asia Resurfacing essentially concentrates on stay of trial. Stay of trial would arise either in 482 or other jurisdictions. Not in 226. 226 we would be taking support to substantiate other submissions.

      SG: 226 may not require your lords attention in this matter.

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:15 AM IST

      Dwivedi: The court will also have to determine whether 226(3) is mandatory or directory?

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:11 AM IST

      Dwivedi: It is interference with the process of judicial review. If challenged, it will be liable to be struck down. But the HCs in some cases have stated that this is direct...

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:11 AM IST

      CJI: What do you have to say on Art 226(3)?

      Dwivedi: Article 226 is a basic part of the structure...Now by constitutional amendment you're deciding that it'll get automatically vacated. So who is applying the mind? 

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:10 AM IST

      SG Mehta: In some cases there are contempt cases filed against the judges. In some states like Punjab and Haryana...so I join my learned friend that the solution perhaps is more severe than the disease.

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:08 AM IST

      Dwivedi: So the question is do we come up with some sort of formula to ensure there is application of mind...this is automatic vacation. So SC is not applying mind, the HC is also not applying

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:07 AM IST

      Dwivedi: And give reasons for that. And that can be done in any court. It can happen in this court too.

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:07 AM IST

      CJI: What is the solution? Because if a judge grants a stay in a 482, nothing is going to come up...

      Dwivedi: Do we find a solution which is greater than the disease? We have to create in every discipline- civil, revisions, appeals- separate bench which will consider extension

    • 13 Dec 2023 11:04 AM IST

      Dwivedi: In Allahabad, it is compounded by the strikes.

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