EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 3- LIVE UPDATES

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15 Sept 2022 10:14 AM IST

  • EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 3- LIVE UPDATES

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizensThe petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution...

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens

    The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution through the amendment passed by the Parliament in January 2019. The newly inserted Article 15(6) enabled the State to make special provisions for advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions. It states that such reservation can be made in any educational institution, including private institutions, whether aided or unaided, except minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1). It further states that the upper limit of the reservation will be ten percent, which will be in addition to the existing reservations. After the amendment was notified by the President, a batch of petitions were filed in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutional validity of economic reservation.

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    • 15 Sept 2022 11:03 AM IST

      Chauhan: Art 15(4) came later. My lords had asked if women would come under that. In the Hindu system, women were always considered inferior. I don't want to go into that. 

    • 15 Sept 2022 11:03 AM IST

      Chauhan: This court in Keshavananda Bharti v State of Kerala held that the power to amend does not give power to alter basic structure. My concern is change in identity.

      CJI: What exactly is identity? Is it really part of identity and if it's shattered?

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:57 AM IST

      Dr. Chauhan quotes Dr. Ambedkar.

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:56 AM IST

      Sr. Adv. Dr. K.S. Chauhan (for petitioners): The Indian Constitution has constituted India with certain principles. Dr. Ambedkar has thought of a society which is moving forward. This amendment stalls that process of change.

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:56 AM IST

      Wilson: That 10% also matters a lot when equality is concerned.

      Wilson concludes.

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:56 AM IST

      Wilson: The comparision table whether it was a minority judgement...in Indira Sawhney...

      CJI: On that, both Justice Jeevan Reddy and Sahai have spoken. That's the majority.

      Wilson: To sum up, equality that our forefathers thought of has been destroyed.

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:52 AM IST

      Wilson: [Refers to Nagaraj] One need not wait for potential threat. This court has held that

      CJI: That is all well settled.

      Wilson: You asked me yesterday on Indira Sawhney case...

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:51 AM IST

      CJI: Whether it violates any postulates of basic structure. Elevate the matter to that level.

      Wilson: It violates equality code- 14,15,16. It keeps out poor SC/ST/OBC. It reduces opportunity.

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:51 AM IST

      Wilson: Explanation breaches 'guided power'. Nagaraj is squarely applicable.

      J Bhat: Delegation is impermissible?

      Wilson: [Refers to Nagaraj]

      J Bhat: Let's take this argument forward. So then govt only has to set up another commission. Is that satisfactory?

    • 15 Sept 2022 10:51 AM IST

      J Bhat: Rise above those judgement which dealt with executive action Nagaraj kind of violation, if you have something to say on that, that's relevant.

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