EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 3- LIVE UPDATES

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15 Sep 2022 4:44 AM GMT

  • EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 3- LIVE UPDATES

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizensThe petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution...

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens

    The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution through the amendment passed by the Parliament in January 2019. The newly inserted Article 15(6) enabled the State to make special provisions for advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions. It states that such reservation can be made in any educational institution, including private institutions, whether aided or unaided, except minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1). It further states that the upper limit of the reservation will be ten percent, which will be in addition to the existing reservations. After the amendment was notified by the President, a batch of petitions were filed in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutional validity of economic reservation.

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    Live Updates

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:30 AM GMT

      Bench discusses.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:30 AM GMT

      Farasat: "The judgement in Keshavmadhav Menon held that spirit of Constitution had to be gathered..."

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:29 AM GMT

      Farasat: "The spirit of the Constitution shall not be lost in grammar..." This same principle is also fleshed out in concurrent view of Justice Chandrachud.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:28 AM GMT

      Farasat: In that context, I refer to Govt of NCT Delhi v. UOI (2018 8 SCC). I'm gonna read CJ Mishra's opinion. This is the conclusion.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:28 AM GMT

      Farasat: McMillan thesaurus has the phrase "other than" and synonyms are "in addition". So it is a possible meaning. The literal rule of interpretation is not the primary rule. Purpose is the primary rule.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:28 AM GMT

      Farasat: Second submission- [refers to 16(6)]- it has two meanings.

      [highlights the words "in addition"]

      CJI: If it was only other, it could also be in addition.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:24 AM GMT

      J Bhat: If you're able to leave down exclusion you can do it, then 50% has to be given away.

      Farasat: On that, I think, personally, 50% is not a rule part of basic structure. It can be exceeded, till the time it advances substantive equality.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:23 AM GMT

      Farasat: Exclusion violates formal equality and substantive equality and that's how equality code falls.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:22 AM GMT

      Farasat: Yes, it has to advance substantive equality.

      J Bhat: which means you'll only advance those parts who have been unrepresentated

      Farasat: alternatively, who aren't SEBCs but are EWS can also be target. But exclusion of those poorer, doesn't advance substantive equality.

    • 15 Sep 2022 7:22 AM GMT

      Farasat: Exclusion on basis of caste- straight away breaches formal equality.

      J Bhat: Which facet? Are Art 15(1) and 16(1) part of basic structure? Are you saying that the idea that there cannot be discrimination, basic structure and the only exception is affirmative action?

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