Citations 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 901 TO 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1216Nominal IndexR.S BHARGAVA v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 901PANKAJ KUMAR v. BAR COUNCIL OF DELHI AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 902SARVJEET SINGH v. STATE(NCT OF DELHI) & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 903RAJESH GIRI v. SUBHASH MITTAL & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 904Curil Tradex Pvt. Ltd. Versus The Commissioner...
Citations 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 901 TO 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1216
Nominal Index
R.S BHARGAVA v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 901
PANKAJ KUMAR v. BAR COUNCIL OF DELHI AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 902
SARVJEET SINGH v. STATE(NCT OF DELHI) & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 903
RAJESH GIRI v. SUBHASH MITTAL & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 904
Curil Tradex Pvt. Ltd. Versus The Commissioner 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 905
KAUSHAL KISHOR SINGH v. M/S SITA KUONI WORLD TRAVEL INDIA LTD. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 906
Sharjeel Imam vs. State 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 907
BUILDERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA v. COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 908
RECKITT BENCKISER INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED v. HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 909
VINAI KUMAR SAXENA v. AAM AADMI PARTY & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 910
Indiabulls Housing and Finance Limited v. Enforcement Directorate 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 911
PCIT Versus Panchmukhi Management Services Pvt. Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 912
Canara Bank versus The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 913
Facebook India Online Services Private Limited v. CCI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 914
SUGANDHI SNUFF KING PVT. LTD. & ANR. v. COMMISSIONER (FOOD SAFETY) GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI and other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 915
Chitra Ramakrishna v. CBI, Anand Subramaniam v. CBI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 916
RAJESH KUMAR v. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 917
Suman Jeet Agarwal v. ITO 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 918
DELHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION v. RUBY & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 919
Paras Khuttan v. GAIL India Ltd. & Anr 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 920
Seema Gupta v. Union Of India 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 921
UNION OF INDIA & ANR v. GIRBAR SINGH & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 922
KANTI DEVI & ORS v. NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD. & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 923
SACHIN SHARMA v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 924
AROMATRIX FLORA PVT LTD v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 925
Satyendra Kumar Jain v. ED 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 926
MICROMAX MEDIA PVT LTD v. M/S HEWLETT PACKARD INDIA SALES PVT LTD & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 927
PAWAN RELEY AND ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. and other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 928
PADMA DOONGA vs GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 929
ABC v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 930
FREYA KOTHARI v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 932
TATA SONS PRIVATE LIMITED v. HAKUNAMATATA TATA FOUNDERS & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 933
PANKAJ CHOUDHARY v. UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 934
Extramarks Education India Private Limited v. Shri Ram School & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 935
SUPER CASSETTES INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED v. TATA MOTORS LIMITED 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 936
ANMOL AND ANOTHER v. SUSHILA 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 938
JAMES PASCAL v. NARCOTIC CONTROL BUREAU 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 939
SACHIN HINDURAO WAZE v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 940
Loreal India Private Limited v. Union Of India 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 941
Consulting Engineers Group Limited v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 942
VIRENDER SINGH v. PR SECRETARY CUM DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 944
Vinita Gupta v. Amit Arora 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 945
CIT Versus Travelport L.P. USA 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 946
Dharampal Satyapal Limited & Anr. v. Mr. Youssef Anis Mehio & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 947
Esha Kedia versus Milan R. Parekh & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 948
M/s Victory Electric Vehicles International Pvt. Ltd. Versus Union of India 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 950
PAWAN KUMAR KAKARIA v. ANIL KUMAR RAI & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 951
DEVKI NANDAN GARG v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 952
Saleem & Ors. v. Wahid Malik 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 953
M/S Young Men S Tennis Club v. NDMC 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 954
GAGANDEEP SINGH ADHI v. STATE NCT OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 955
Ansal Properties & Infrastructure Ltd. & Anr. versus Dowager Maharanis Residential Accommodation Welfare & Amenities Trust & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 956
Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd. v. Shah Aircon 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 957
VIKRANT KAPILA & ANR. v. PANKAJA PANDA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 958
PCIT Versus M/s Rajdarbar Heritage Venture Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 959
ALLERGAN INC AND ANR. v. CONTROLLER GENERAL OF PATENTS DESIGNS AND TRADE MARKS AND ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 960
SATYENDAR K JAIN v. THE UNION OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 961
HAKIM & ANR v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) and other connected matter 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 962
SUNSHINE TEAHOUSE PVT. LTD. v. MTRM GLOBAL PVT. LTD. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 963
VINEET ANAND THROUGH SPA HOLDER v. KIRAN ANAND AND SONS HUF THROUGH KARTA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 964
M/s Janta Associates and Co. Ltd. versus Indian Oil Foundation & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 965
MS PRIYANKA AGARWAL v. UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION AND ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 966
Nagesh Trading Co. Versus Income Tax Officer 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 967
SUNIL KUMAR SAINI v. THE DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE and other connected matter 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 968
RUBA AHMED & ANR. v. HANSAL MEHTA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 969
SAGAR SRIVASTAVA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 970
DR SARBESH BHATTACHARJEE v. STATE NCT OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 971
STATE (GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI) v. Pappu 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 972
MR. RAJESH KATHPAL v. M/S SHUBH STEEL 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 973
Welspun Enterprises Ltd. v. NCC Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 974
TORRENT POWER LIMITED v. NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 975
M/S M. SONS GEMS N JJEWELLERY PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 976
GAUTAM KHAITAN v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 977
Kush Raj Bhatia v. DLF Power and Services Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 978
SHARJEEL USMANI v. JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 979
IC-76585M MAJOR NISHANT KAUSHIK vs UNION OF INDIA AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 980
Manika Batra v. Table Tennis Federation of India & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 981
Umar Khalid v. State 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 982
M/S CELL PAGE COMMUNICAITON v. VIJAY SHANKAR PANDEY 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 983
ABC v. State 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 984
PCIT Versus M/s Boeing India Pvt. Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 985
Balaji Enterprises Versus Principal Additional Director General 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 986
Samata Party v. ECI & Ors 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 987
x v. GNCTD 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 988
Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. versus Narender Singh 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 989
Vag Educational Services v. Aakash Educational Services Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 990
Diamond Entertainment Technologies Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. versus Religare Finvest Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 991
MEHENDIRAM FOODS PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 992
MOHD KASHIF v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 993
Shiva Fire Works and Anr v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Ors 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 994
ATUL VADERA v. THE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 995
X v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI (ACTING THROUGH ITS SECRETARY) & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 996
DR JITARANI UDGATA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 997
JOHNEY REBERIO v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 998
Manzar Imam v. NIA & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 999
Jitendra Narain v. State & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1000
ALPHAVECTOR INDIA PVT. LTD. vs M/S SACH INDUSTRIES & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1001
Omega Finvest LLP versus Direct News Private Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1002
Calcom Cement India Ltd. versus Binod Kumar Bawri & Ors. And Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited versus Binod Kumar Bawri & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1003
AERO CLUB versus BHAWNA TRADING CO. & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1004
DR. PRAGYA SHUKLA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR and other connected matter 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1005
NAYAB & ANR v. STATE 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1006
NAINA RANA v. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1007
SAKET KUMAR SHARMA versus RESERVE BANK OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1008
Prasar Bharti versus National Brain Research Centre & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1009
SUNITA MALIK vs THE STATE OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1010
SURINDER SINGH v. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1011
PCIT Versus IFFCO LTD 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1012
VINOD KUMAR ASTHANA v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1013
SMT. SARITA JOSHI v. RAVINDRA BHUSHAN JOSHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1014
RAJAN KUMAR v. LAJJA DEVI & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1015
CHANDRA KISHORE CHAURASIA v. R A PERFUMERY WORKS PRIVATE LTD 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1016
RELAXO FOOTWEARS LTD vs AQUALITE INDIA LTD & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1017
M/s. Manraj Enterprises versus Union of India 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1018
ANIL KUMAR vs HIGH COURT OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1019
RADICAL ARC VENTURES PVT LTD versus STATE NCT OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1020
FMC CORPORATION v. THE CONTROLLER OF PATENTS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1021
MR SANJAY CHADHA TRADING AS M/S EVEREADY TOOLS EMPORIUM v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1022
Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. v. Neeraj Garg 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1023
FRANKFINN AVIATION SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED vs TATA SIA AIRLINES LTD. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1024
DELHI ROZI ROTI ADHIKAR ABHIYAN v. RAJESH AHUJA 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1025
Commissioner Of Income Tax Versus Daikin Shri Ram Aircon Pvt Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1026
Medeor Hospital Ltd. Versus PCIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1027
DR RAVI M NAIR & ANR. vs UNION OF INDIA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1028
GUJARAT COOPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LTD & ANR. v. MARUTI METALS & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1029
DR. ZAFARUL ISLAM KHAN v. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1030
KMA Caterers v. Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1031
Gangotri Enterprises Ltd. v. General Manager Northern Railways 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1032
BRIJ MOHAN SEHGAL v. PANKAJ SANGHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1033
SUNIL KUMAR PANDEY AND ANR v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1034
ANIL KUMAR v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1035
Samata Party v. ECI & Ors 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1036
Saurabh Bhardwaj v. Delhi Police & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1037
Vinod Kumar v. State and other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1038
SUMIT DAGAR v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1039
FDC LIMITED v. NILRISE PHARMACEUTICALS PVT. LTD. AND ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1040
Babu Khan vs Union Of India & Anr 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1041
AJAY KUMAR MITTAL v. UOI & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1042
Sotkon SP SLU v. Western Imaginary Transcon Private Limited and Others 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1043
M/S. M.M. TRADERS v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1044
Srishtii Infra Housing Pvt. Ltd. Versus PCIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1045
Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited v. SDMC 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1046
M/s Sequoia Fitness and Sports Technology Pvt. Ltd. versus GD Goenka Pvt. Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1047
Commissioner of Income Tax versus Somnath Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1048
SUJATA CHAUDHRI v. SWARUPA GHOSH 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1049
Axis Trusteeship Services Limited v. Brij Bhushan Singhal & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1050
ELSEVIER LTD. AND ORS. v. ALEXANDRA ELBAKYAN AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1051
MANISH GUPTA vs GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1052
ASHU & ORS v. THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, HIGH COURT OF DELHI AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1053
LOUIS VUITTON MALLETIER v. FUTURETIMES TECHNOLOGY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1054
SAROJINI NAGAR JHUGGI JHOPRI VIKAS SAMITI v. SHRI SURESH KUMAR & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1055
SUNITA v. PREMWATI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1056
Bell Finvest India Ltd. v. A U Small Finance Bank Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1057
Bharat Foundry and Engineering Works v. Intec Capital Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1058
Pratap Singh vs The State (NCT of Delhi) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1059
SACHIN & ORS. v. CENTRAL RESERVE POLICE FORCE & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1060
AMARJEET SHARMA v. SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1061
VIPIN SINGH v. STATE AND ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1062
NEHA v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1063
KUNDAN SINGH v. THE STATE (GOVT. OF NCT) DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1064
Deepak Kapoor Versus PCIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1065
MOHAN PRASAD (SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS SH. YOGESH & ORS. v. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1066
VIVEK PURWAR AND ANR. v. HARI RAM AND SONS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1067
Hariom v. State (NCT of Delhi) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1068
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED & ANR v. THE CONTROLLER OF PATENTS & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1069
SHER MOHAMMAD v. MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI (SDMC) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1070
SANJEEV KUMAR TIWARI v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1071
Rajasthan Global Securities Private Limited Versus ACIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1072
SURESH KUMAR v. CP & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1073
RAJIV CHAKRABORTY RESOLUTION PROFESSIONAL OF EIEL v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1074
L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering Limited versus Indian Oil Corporation Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1075
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL & ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1076
AK vs STATE GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1077
IBO Group Pvt. Ltd. Versus DCIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1078
HAMDARD NATIONAL FOUNDATION (INDIA) & ANR. v. AMAZON INDIA LIMITED & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1079
LT FOODS LIMITED v. SARASWATI TRADING COMPANY 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1080
SHER SINGH @ RAJ BOHARA v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1081
Tricolor Hotels Limited v. Dinesh Jain 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1082
Sandeep Singh versus Simran Sodhi & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1083
UDDHAV THACKERAY v. THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1084
PCIT Versus PGF Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1085
COLLEGE OF APPLIED EDUCATION AND HEALTHSCIENCES v. NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR TEACHER EDUCATION & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1086
STAR INDIA PVT LTD AND ANR v. PIKASHOW APPLICATION AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1087
SUDHARSHAN KUMAR SHARMA AND ANR. v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1088
STAR INDIA PVT LTD & ANR. v. MOVIESGHAR.ART & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1089
Ram Kripal Singh Construction Pvt. Ltd. v. NTPC 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1090
ABDUL MAJEED BABA v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1091
ACTION COMMITTEE UNAIDED RECOGNIZED PRIVATE SCHOOL v. DIRECTOR (EDUCATION) & ANOTHER 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1092
Vikram Bhatnagar v. ACIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1093
Vidhur Bhardwaj versus Horizon Crest India Real Estate & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1094
Kapil Goel v. Ram Dulare Yadav 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1095
FUTURE COUPONS PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS. v. AMAZON.COM NV INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LLC & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1096
M/s Hetampuria Tax Fab versus M/s Daksh Enterprises 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1097
JOSHINI TULI v. STATE OF (NCT) OF DELHI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1098
Bimal Kothari Versus Assistant Commissioner 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1099
SACHIN AND OTHERS v. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1100
Hero Fincorp. Limited versus Techno Trexim (I) Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1101
RMSI Private Limited Versus NaFAC 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1102
Hans Raj Jain v. PMO 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1103
DINESH KUMAR v. GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1104
AJIT KUMAR v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1105
VIJAY KUMAR GUPTA v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1106
STATE v. MOHD. JAVED NASIR & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1107
Tahir Hussain v. ED 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1108
PVR Limited versus Imperia Wishfield Private Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1109
Rana Kapoor v. ED 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1110
AMITABH BACHCHAN v. RAJAT NAGI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1111
HARNAM SINGH v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1112
GUJARAT COOPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LTD & ANR. vs SUJAY KUMAR & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1113
Michelle Camilleri & Anr. v. Central Adoption Resource Authority & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1114
DS CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS LIMITED vs NIRMALA GUPTA AND ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1115
MOHAN PRASAD (SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS SH. YOGESH & ORS. v. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1116
R.K. TARUN v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1117
Jagran Prakashan Limited vs Telegram FZ LLC & Ors 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1118
ATEET BANSAL v. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, DELHI & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1119
AMAZON SELLER SERVICES PVT LTD vs DISH TV INDIA LTD & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1120
EMEKA EMMANUEL vs THE STATE 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1121
MUFG Bank Versus CIT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1122
GUNEET BHASIN v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR. & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1123
Title: HARDEEP SINGH v. THE STATE 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1124
Ravinder Kumar Aggarwal versus Income Tax Officer 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1125
PARLE PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED vs BRITANNIA INDUSTRIES LTD 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1126
RK vs State 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1127
DELHI WAQF BOARD THROUGH ITS CHAIRMAN vs GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1128
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS vs ASMITA SACHIN WAMAN 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1129
Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. Virat Saxena 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1130
NEETU SINGH vs TELEGRAM FZ LLC 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1131
ITC LIMITED vs CENTRAL PARK ESTATES PRIVATE LIMITED & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1132
SHISHRAM AS GUARDIAN OF MR. KAWAL vs BAL BHAVAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1133
Javed vs State NCT Of Delhi 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1134
SOCIAL JURIST, A CIVIL RIGHTS GROUP v. KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1135
JUSTICE FOR ALL v. HONBLE LG OF DELHI AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1136
Web Overseas Limited versus Universal Industrial Plants Manufacturing Company Private Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1137
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY BOARD OF INDIA v. STATE BANK OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1138
ADOBE, INC v. NAMASE PATEL AND OTHERS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1140
RAMESH KAUSHIK v. STATE OF DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1141
R.K. Overseas Versus Senior Intelligence Officer, DRI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1142
Rahul Jain v. Atul Jain, ARB. P. 539 of 2017 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1143
LIVING MEDIA INDIA LIMITED & ANR. versus TELEGRAM FZ LLC & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1144
SUSHIL KR. JAIN( ADVOCATE) v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1146
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI vs GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1147
SHWETA v. GNCTD AND ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1148
Spectrum Power Generation Limited v. GAIL (India) Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1149
PCIT Versus Simon India Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1152
Ram Kumar v. Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. FAO (COMM.) 60 of 2021. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1153
SANJAY PANDEY v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1154
JOLLY SINGH v. THE STATE 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1157
UMESH BABU vs JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1158
POWER INFRASTRUCTURE INDIA v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1159
New India Assurance Company Limited v. Khanna Paper Mills Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1161
Union of India v. Reliance Industries Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1162
M/S BANK OF BARODA & ANR vs MAHESH GUPTA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1163
SHIV VINAYAK GUPTA & ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1164
ADITI GOSWAMI v. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1165
SADIQ ALIAS SAHIL v. STATE OF NCT DELHI 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1166
NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY vs GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1167
Saurabh Shukla v. Max Bupa Insurance & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1168
VINOD KUMAR v. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY APPELLATE BOARD AND ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1169
Union of India v. RCCIVL-LITL (JV) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1170
Ramacivil India Constructions Pvt Ltd versus Union of India 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1171
ABHISHEK AGARWAL v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1172
WORLD PHONE INTERNET SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1173
MUKESH SHARMA vs MINISTRY OF FINANCE REPRESENTED THROUGH ITS SECRETARY & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1174
MANISH LENKA v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1175
Brilltech Engineers Pvt. Ltd. v. Shapoorji Pallonji and Co. Pvt Ltd 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1176
BRIJESH GUPTA vs SMT SAROJ GUPTA 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1177
BAJRANG v. MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1178
MAKEMYTRIP INDIA PVT LTD MMT & ANR. v. COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1179
Pooja vs State Of Gnct Of Delhi & Ors 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1180
RAMESHWAR JHA v. THE PRINCIPAL RICHMOND GLOBAL SCHOOL & ORS. and other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1181
LAXMAN THAKUR v. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1182
UDDHAV THACKERAY v. THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1183
C.A. SANJAY JAIN v. INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA & ORS. and other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1184
PRAVEEN YADAV AND ORS. v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1185
PCIT Versus PEC Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1186
Dhruv Krishan Maggu Versus Principal Directorate General 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1187
Always Remember Properties Private Limited versus Reliance Home Finance Limited & Anr. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1188
Super Blastech Solutions v. Rajasthan Explosives and Chemicals Limited 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1189
Geo Chem Laboratories Pvt Ltd v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1190
RAJ KUMAR v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1191
INDIAN PILOTS GUILD & ANR v. DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1192
Umesh v. State (and other connected matters) 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1193
VIJAY AGRAWAL THROUGH PAROKAR v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1194
PRAVEEN GARG v. THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AND ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1195
AADESH KUMAR AND ORS. v. SH. AMIT SINGLA AND ANR. and other connected matters 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1196
Gorang Gupta v. GOVT. OF NCT & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1197
RANAJIT ROY v. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1198
SUCHITA SHRIVASTAVA v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1199
GULAM MAHABUB v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1200
MAN MOHAN PATNAIK v. CISCO SYSTEMS CAPITAL INDIA PVT.LTD & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1201
D.S. CHEWING PRODUCT LLP & ORS. v. FOOD SAFETY OFFICER 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1202
AB MAURI INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED v. VICKY AGGARWAL & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1203
HAMDARD NATIONAL FOUNDATION (INDIA) & ANR v. SADAR LABORATORIES PVT LTD 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1204
Harsh Vibhore Singhal v. The Cabinet Secretary Government of India & Ors 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1205
ReNew Hans Urja Pvt. Ltd. vs. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1206
Rajinder Kumar Versus State 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1207
M/s. Vallabh Textiles Versus Senior Intelligence Officer 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1208
DLF Ltd. versus IL&FS Engineering and Construction Company 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1209
Welspun One Logistics Parks Fund I versus Mohit Verma & Ors. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1210
STATE v. DENIS JAUREGUL MENDIZABAL 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1211
National Highways Authority of India v. Lucknow Sitapur Expressway Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1212
ZYDUS WELLNESS PRODUCTS LTD. v. DABUR INDIA LIMITED 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1213
YOGESH PARIHAR v. DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY & ORS. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1214
PCIT Versus Pawa Infrastructure (P) Ltd. 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1215
SIDDHARTH RAO v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1216
Case Title: R.S BHARGAVA v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 901
The Delhi High Court has directed a private school in national capital to allow an unvaccinated teacher to re-join duties after AIIMS concluded that he was at a higher risk of developing an allergic reaction to the COVID-19 vaccine as compared to others.
Justice Rekha Palli directed Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, to forthwith permit the teacher to join his duties and also release his balance salary alongwith all allowances after deducting 10% amount payable for the period between the time he was restrained to attend the school (November 2, 2021) till the date of his rejoining duty.
After a medical report was furnished by Board of Doctors at AIIMS in August, an order was issued by Delhi Government and the Centre acceding to the teacher's request for exemption from COVID-19 vaccination by treating it as a special case. Earlier, due to Delhi government's orders making it mandatory for all teachers to be 100% vaccinated, he was not allowed to discharge his duties.
The permission to rejoin his duties was subject to a condition that the teacher will observe COVID appropriate behaviour and comply with the guidelines.
Delhi High Court Appeals Senior Lawyers To Pay 'Dignified' Stipend To Juniors
Title: PANKAJ KUMAR v. BAR COUNCIL OF DELHI AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 902
The Delhi High Court has made an appeal to the seniors in legal profession to ensure that stipend paid to their juniors is enough for them to overcome the financial stress and to lead a more dignified life.
"This Court also makes an appeal to seniors in this profession to ensure that the stipend that is paid to their juniors is enough for their juniors to evade the financial stress that accompanies this profession and allows them to lead a more dignified life," said the court.
The division bench comprising of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramon Prasad added that senior lawyers must be more mindful about the financial background of their juniors and called for an empathetic approach considering the "virtuosity of legal profession".
Title: SARVJEET SINGH v. STATE(NCT OF DELHI) & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 903
Almost three years after he was acquitted in a sexual harassment case, the Delhi High Court has dismissed a petition filed by Sarvjeet Singh demanding a criminal enquiry against Jasleen Kaur, the former St. Stephen's College Student, for allegedly giving false evidence against him during the trial.
Singh, who was acquitted by a trial court in 2019, was accused of harassing and abusing Kaur at a traffic signal in Delhi's Tilak Nagar.
Before the High Court, he had challenged the two orders passed by the trial court dismissing his application under Section 340 of Code of Criminal Procedure for criminal enquiry against Kaur for allegedly giving false information, false evidence and making false charges against him during the trial.
Upholding the orders passed by the trial and appellate courts, Justice Sudhir Kumar Jain said it has been rightly held that Singh's mere acquittal on benefit of doubt does not attract Section 195 IPC and other offences and the preliminary enquiry under section 340 Cr.P.C.
However, the court granted Singh the liberty to initiate appropriate legal proceedings for defamation, allegedly caused by Kaur, by lodging an FIR or by invoking any other legal remedy.
Justice Jain said Singh's anxiety can be "very well understood" as the complainant had published the incident in the media and that might have caused loss of reputation to him. It added:
"However, the mere loss of reputation is not sufficient to attract the provisions under section 340 Cr.P.C."
Public Entry To Private Temple On Festivals Does Not Convert It Into Public Temple: Delhi High Court
Title: RAJESH GIRI v. SUBHASH MITTAL & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 904
The Delhi High Court has observed that occasional entry of public to a private temple on some festivals does not convert it into a public temple so as to empower a worshipper to maintain a suit with respect to the title rights of the temple.
Justice C Hari Shankar added that the issue as to whether a temple is a private temple or a temple open to public can only be decided in a trial.
The Court thus dismissed a plea filed by one Rajesh Giri challenging an order passed by the trial court in a civil suit whereby his application for a decree on admissions under Order XII Rule 6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was dismissed. The civil suit sought restoration of an Idol and reconversion of a private property into a temple located at Chandni Chowk.
Case Title: Curil Tradex Pvt. Ltd. Versus The Commissioner
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 905
The Delhi High Court has held that the physical verification of business premises for GST registration without issuing a notice is a violation of the principle of natural justice.
The division bench of Justice Rajeev Shakdher and Justice Taravitasta Ganju has noted that the proper officer opted to have the petitioner's business premises inspected, albeit without the presence of its authorised representative. Had notice or intimation been given, the glitch could have been overcome.
Title: KAUSHAL KISHOR SINGH v. M/S SITA KUONI WORLD TRAVEL INDIA LTD.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 906
The Delhi High Court has observed that there is no master-servant relationship in freelancing as the freelancer is his own master who has the ability to pick and choose his assignments, thereby enabling him to work for himself as well as multiple employers.
Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma added that a freelancer is a person who acts independently without being affiliated with or authorized by an organization and is thus distinguishable from part-time, full-time or contractual employees.
"Freelancer or freelancing thus are terms currently used to mean a person who is self-employed or an independent contractor in the business of selling their services and skills to different employers for a specified time period. Etymologically, freelance has derived from the words - "Free‟ a Germanic word which means to "love‟, and "lance‟ which is akin to the French word meaning to "launch‟, or discharge with force," the Court said.
Title: Sharjeel Imam vs. State
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 907
Permitting him to withdraw his application for regular bail in a 2019 sedition case, the Delhi High Court has asked the trial court to first consider former JNU student Sharjeel Imam's application seeking relief under Section 436-A CrPC on the ground that he has remained in custody for 31 months in the FIR.
Justice Anoop Kumar Mendiratta in the order passed on September 26 asked the trial court to also take into consideration Supreme Court's order of keeping the offence of sedition in abeyance, while taking a decision on Imam's application.
Imam was denied bail by a Saket Court in October 2021, saying that the tone and tenor of his 'incendiary speech' had a debilitating effect upon public tranquility, peace and harmony of the society. While his plea seeking bail was pending before High Court, Imam had recently moved an application in trial court under Section 436A.
Title: BUILDERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA v. COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 908
The Delhi High Court has said a probe report prepared by the Director General of Competition Commission of India (CCI) is neither determinative nor conclusive since it is ultimately for the Commission to take all aspects, including views that may be expressed before it, into consideration before passing final orders.
Section 26(2) of the Competition Act, 2002 provides that the Director General will submit a report on his findings after a complaint or a reference is received by it from the Commission.
Justice Yashwant Varma observed that after the report of Director General comes up for consideration before CCI, it is open to any party, person or enterprise having substantial interest in the outcome of proceedings, or who is able to establish that its presence before the Commission is necessary in public interest, to seek a right of audience and present its opinion for the competition regulator's consideration.
[Comparative Advertising] Cannot Permit Domex's TV Ad, Disparages Harpic: Delhi High Court
Title: RECKITT BENCKISER INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED v. HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 909
Observing that 'puffery' and 'hyperbole' may have an element of untruthfulness, the Delhi High Court Monday said an advertiser cannot disparage or defame the competitor's goods while doing comparative advertisement.
Noting that such advertisements would always involve statement that advertiser's goods are better than that of the competitor, a division bench comprising of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan emphasized that there is a line that an advertiser cannot cross.
Title: VINAI KUMAR SAXENA v. AAM AADMI PARTY & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 910
The Delhi High Court on Tuesday said the tweets and statements by Aam Aadmi Party and its five leaders against Delhi's Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena, alleging corruption by him, were made in a reckless manner, without any factual verification, to tarnish his image.
Justice Amit Bansal restrained the party and the five leaders from posting any defamatory or factually incorrect tweets, comments, videos of press conferences or interviews and any other online content against Saxena or his daughter, pertaining to the controversy.
"It cannot be gainsaid that reputation of a person is earned after years and the same cannot be tarnished by any other individual in a casual manner. The damage caused to the reputation of an individual is immediate and far- reaching on the internet. So long as the impugned content continues to be in circulation and visible on social media, it is likely to cause continuing damage to the reputation and image of the plaintiff," the Court said.
Case Title: Indiabulls Housing and Finance Limited v. Enforcement Directorate
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 911
The Delhi High Court has set aside the proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 against Indiabulls Housing and Finance Limited (IHFL) and its employees.
The division bench of Justice Anish Dayal and Justice Mukta Gupta relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Vijay Madanlal Choudhary & Ors v. Union of India & Ors.
Case Title: PCIT Versus Panchmukhi Management Services Pvt. Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 912
The Delhi High Court has held that the recovery of the annual report and the share certificate of the assessee premises cannot be considered to be incriminating documents.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that the genuineness of the share capital has been accepted both by CIT (A) and ITAT and that there is no live link between the seized material and the additions made.
Case Title: Canara Bank versus The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 913
The Delhi High Court has ruled that though the claimant is entitled to pre-arbitration interest on the amount of counter-guarantee released in its favour, the Court, in view of the limited scope of judicial review under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act), cannot award interest to the claimant since it would amount to modification of the award.
The Division Bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad observed that though the Supreme Court, in certain cases, has awarded interest to the relevant parties by modifying the arbitral awards, however, the same was undertaken by the Apex Court in exercise of its discretionary powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.
Title: Facebook India Online Services Private Limited v. CCI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 914
The Delhi High Court has dismissed Facebook India Online Services Private Limited's petition challenging the probe initiated by Competition Commission of India (CCI) against it in connection with the national regulator's investigation into WhatsApp's privacy policy of 2021.
The Facebook India Online Services Private Limited is the subsidiary of Facebook Inc or Meta, the multinational technological company.
Justice Yashwant Varma dismissed the plea observing that there has to be some end to "luxury to ligate".
The subsidiary was "clubbed" in the investigation on the basis of the decision of CCI's Director General which issued notice designating it as an opposite party after an information was received from Internet Freedom Foundation regarding its relevance in the investigation.
Title: SUGANDHI SNUFF KING PVT. LTD. & ANR. v. COMMISSIONER (FOOD SAFETY) GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI and other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 915
The Delhi High Court has quashed various notifications prohibiting the manufacture, storage, distribution or sale of Gutka, Pan Masala, flavoured tobacco and similar products in the national capital. Since 2015, seven notifications were issued by the Commissioner of Food Safety.
Justice Gaurang Kanth observed that the notifications were issued year after year "in a mechanical manner" without following the general principles laid down under the provisions of Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
"The classification sought to be created between smokeless and smoking tobacco for justifying the issuance of the impugned Notifications is clearly violative of Article 14 of the Constitution," the Court observed.
Case Title: Chitra Ramakrishna v. CBI, Anand Subramaniam v. CBI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 916
Granting statutory bail to former NSE CEO Chitra Ramkrishna and former Group Operating Officer Anand Subramanian in the co-location scam case, the Delhi High Court on Wednesday said the Central Bureau of Investigation has filed a "piece meal charge sheet" and same is not in respect of all the offences that are subject matter of the FIR
Justice Sudhir Kumar Jain said that probe agency is not legally permitted to pick one portion of investigation and thereafter file a piece-meal chargesheet qua few offences, while leaving the investigation open qua other offences.
"This would be complete negation of section 167(2) of the Code. The investigating agency cannot be permitted to fragment or break FIR for the purpose of different charge sheets and this will tantamount to negation of section 167(2) and would against mandate of Article of 21 of the Constitution," the Court said.
Case Title: RAJESH KUMAR v. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 917
The Delhi High Court has issued a slew of guidelines for better functioning of child care institutions in the the national capital and said it is unfortunate that the "apathy of authorities" is seeping through the cracks and hampering the development of those at a vulnerable age.
Stressing on the need for improving existing institutions to ensuring that quality standard of care is provided to children, Justice Subramonium Prasad said there is a complete lack of direction and initiative among persons manning these institutions as to how they must guide the children towards a better future
Justice Prasad made the observations and passed guidelines as well as directions in an order in a plea seeking a magisterial enquiry into an incident concerning escape of five minor girls in March last year from a children home in the city and other similar incidents reported in the past.
Issuance Of Notice To Unrelated Mail Address Does Not Constitute Due Despatch: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Suman Jeet Agarwal v. ITO
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 918
The Delhi High Court has held that the issuance of e-mail-attaching electronic notice to an unrelated e-mail address does not constitute due despatch and, therefore, the notices cannot be said to have been issued on 31st March 2021.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that since an authenticated copy of the notice was placed on the registered account of the assessee on the E-filing portal, as that is how the petitioners learnt about the notices, the notices will be held to have been issued on the date on which the notices were first viewed by the assessees on their e-filing portal.
Title: DELHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION v. RUBY & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 919
Observing that Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) is not expected to unleash "untrained and unlicensed drivers" on "unsuspecting innocent public", the Delhi High Court has observed that the public transport undertaking is required to check the antecedents of its prospective employees, particularly whether they possess a valid driving license.
Justice Gaurang Kanth said that having such license is the basic qualification for employment of drivers by a Government undertaking and it is expected that only after passing the special training, the selected candidates are offered employment.
The exercise of checking the validity of the driving license could be carried out even after offering provisional employment to the successful candidates, the court added.
Case Title: Paras Khuttan v. GAIL India Ltd. & Anr
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 920
The Delhi High Court recently observed that once the employer has a right to terminate the probationer without issuing any notice and without granting any salary in lieu of notice, the same has to be made applicable to the probationer - when he wants to leave the job.
The court made the observation in an judgement allowing an appeal of a probationer. In the decision, the court referred to the GAIL (General Terms and Conditions of Service Rules) that are applicable to the Gas Authority of India Limited employees.
GST Not Payable On Renting Of A Residential Dwelling For Personal Use: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Seema Gupta v. Union Of India
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 921
The Delhi High Court has held that Goods and Service Tax is not payable on renting a residential dwelling for personal use.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh has observed that the rental of a residential dwelling to a proprietor of a registered proprietorship firm who rents it in his personal capacity for use as his own residence and not for use in the course or furtherance of the business of his proprietorship firm and such renting is on his own account and not that of the proprietorship firm, shall be exempt from tax under Notification No.04/2022-Central Tax (Rate) dated 13.07.2022.
Title: UNION OF INDIA & ANR v. GIRBAR SINGH & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 922
The Delhi High Court has observed that once a clause of a scheme is quashed by a tribunal and the decision is upheld by a High Court, the said clause ceases to exist in the scheme particularly when the government has decided to accept the ruling and implemented the same.
The division bench of Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela made the observation while dismissing Centre's plea challenging an order passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) directing it to consider the claim of some individuals for financial upgradation in terms of the Modified Assured Career Progression Scheme (MACP), 2009.
The MACP scheme is a promotional scheme for Central Government employees. The scheme provides additional pay benefits in the form of Financial upgradation when regular promotion is getting delayed.
Title: KANTI DEVI & ORS v. NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD. & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 923
The Delhi High Court in a recent judgement observed that in cases of motor accident deaths, parental consortium is available to all the children irrespective of the fact that whether they were dependent on the deceased or not.
Parental consortium is granted to the child on the premature death of a parent for loss of parental aid, protection, affection, society, discipline, guidance and training, explained the court.
Justice Gaurang Kanth was dealing with a plea challenging an order passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarding compensation to four dependents of the deceased, a 44 year old man who had died in an accident.
Title: SACHIN SHARMA v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 924
Quashing an FIR against a car driver who had hit a bike in Hari Nagar area on September 13, the Delhi High Court has directed the accused to do some social service by serving hygienic and well cooked food in an orphanage, which has at least a 100 children, on October 5 and October 24.
Justice Jasmeet Singh also directed the accused, who was in custody, to be released forthwith and sought a compliance report from him as well as the investigating officer within a period of six weeks.
The Court quashed the FIR registered on September 13, 2022 at Hari Nagar Police Station under Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code - Attempt to commit culpable homicide.
Title: AROMATRIX FLORA PVT LTD v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 925
The Delhi High Court has observed that the authorities of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) have an obligation to ensure that all imported articles of food are inspected with due expedition and promptitude.
However, Justice Yashwant Varma added, it would not be prudent for the court to prescribe or stipulate a particular timeframe within which such exercise of inspection, taking samples and clearance has to be completed.
"This since it would be impossible for the Court to predict the vagaries of a particular situation as well as the volume of imported articles of food that may be pending for inspection at any particular point of time by FSSAI," said the court.
Title: Satyendra Kumar Jain v. ED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 926
The Delhi High Court has dismissed the plea moved by Aam Aadmi Party leader Satyendar Jain challenging the transfer of proceedings against him in a money laundering case from a Special Court to another judge recently.
Justice Yogesh Khanna said that the apprehension of Enforcement Directorate (ED) was not flimsy or unreasonable.
"The apprehension raised were not at a belated stage, as the request for an independent evaluation were consistently made and rather the respondent rushed to this Court in Crl.MC. No.3401/2022 (supra), hence, all these facts were duly considered by the learned Principal District and Session's Judge, hence in view of above, it cannot be said the impugned order suffers from any illegality or need any interference," court said
Title: MICROMAX MEDIA PVT LTD v. M/S HEWLETT PACKARD INDIA SALES PVT LTD & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 927
The Delhi High Court has observed that the interrogatories cannot be used by the plaintiff in a suit for substituting its burden of proving things by adducing relevant evidence, adding that its objective is to narrow the controversy and facilitate framing of issues regarding the disputed facts.
Justice Neena Bansal Krishna further added that Order 11 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is for expediting trial of the suit, thereby saving judicial time and costs of litigation.
"The interrogatories must be used liberally by the parties. One of the great object of the interrogatories when properly administered is to save evidence i.e., to diminish the burden of proof which was otherwise on the plaintiff. The object is not merely to discover the facts but also to save the expense of proving a part on the case," the court said.
Title: PAWAN RELEY AND ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. and other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 928
The Delhi High Court has said that Section 17 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 will not bar parties from having legal practitioners represent them before the Maintenance Tribunal.
Section 17 of the 2007 Act specifically states no party to a proceeding before a tribunal or appellate tribunal shall be represented by a legal practitioner, notwithstanding anything contained in any law. A batch of petitions filed before the High Court in 2019 challenged the provision, alleging that it was in violation of Section 30 of the Advocates Act which gives advocates the right to practise in courts and tribunals.
A division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan in a recent judgement expressed their agreement with a 2014 ruling of Punjab and Haryana High Court wherein it was held that if a tribunal is legally authorised to take evidence, an advocate has a right to practice there.
Title: PADMA DOONGA vs GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 929
The Delhi High Court has observed that a High Court, while exercising the powers of superintendence and control under Article 226 and 227, cannot issue directions to the competent authorities for disposal of matters as the same would amount to controlling their roster.
Justice Yashwant Varma in the order said that while a statute may prescribe timelines for disposal of cases, it is for the relevant authority to examine and evaluate which matters are required to be accorded precedence.
"Ultimately it must be left to the competent authority to manage its board and prioritise matters based on an assessment of individual facts of each case. The issuance of the writs as prayed for would clearly amount to the Court controlling the roster of the authority," the court added.
Title: ABC v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 930
Rejecting Delhi government's stand that the State Authority for Mental Health Services constituted under the Mental Health Act, 1987, can continue to function as it is under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, the Delhi High Court has said Section 45 of the new enactment required respective state governments to constitute a new body - the State Mental Health Authority [SMHA], within a period of nine months.
Justice Yashwant Varma in the order dated September 23 said SMHA was yet to be constituted by Delhi government in accordance with the 2017 enactment. The observation from the court came after the state government in its additional affidavit "candidly conceded" that the authority constituted in terms of the repealed enactment of 1987 continued by virtue of Section 126(2)(b) of the 2017 Act.
However, the court said, "the statutory command as contained in Section 45 of the 2017 Act required respective State Governments to constitute the SMHA in accordance with its provisions within a period of nine months."
Title: Dhiraj Aggarwal v. UOI & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 931
Following the Centre's submission that more than 200 crore COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered across the country, the Delhi High Court has disposed of a Public Interest Litigation seeking a helpline for assistance of those registering for inoculation.
A bed-ridden senior citizen had approached the court last year, stating she was at a high risk of getting exposed to the virus if she wishes to go out to the vaccination centre. It was stated that she was suffering from arthritis. Accordingly, her PIL also prayed for framing of an urgent policy for door-to-door vaccination of super-senior and bed-ridden citizens in the national capital.
A central government counsel in a recent hearing told the court that the State has carried out door to door vaccination and more than 200 crore doses have been provided to the people across India. The counsel submitted that no further orders are required to be passed in the PIL.
Title: FREYA KOTHARI v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 932
Dismissing a candidate's plea challenging the final answer key issued by National Testing Agency (NTA) for National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) Undergraduate Examination, 2022, the Delhi High Court said it is not an expert in the field of medical science to sit over the decision of experts and substitute it with its own wisdom.
Noting that final answers are published after experts duly consider various objections raised by the candidates, Justice Amit Mahajan observed that there was no material on record to doubt the decision taken by such experts. The final answer key for the exam held in July was issued on September 08.
Observing that scope of judicial review in such cases is limited, the court said the questions asked for the candidates were tricky and their answers cannot be argued to be in a straitjacket formula.
Title: TATA SONS PRIVATE LIMITED v. HAKUNAMATATA TATA FOUNDERS & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 933
Ruling in favour of Tata Sons Private Limited, the Delhi High Court has permanently restrained a UK-based company from unauthorisedly using the Indian conglomerate's registered trademark 'TATA' while selling and marketing digital token or cryptocurrency.
Passing an order of permanent injunction against 'HakunaMatata $TATA Founders' that has now changed its name to Hakumatata Token Ltd and started a new website, Justice Pratibha M Singh confirmed an ad interim injunction order of a division bench.
The appellate court had also asked the company and domain name registrar to take down the two websites www.hakunamatata.finance and www.tatabonus.com.
Title: PANKAJ CHOUDHARY v. UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 934
The Delhi High Court has said that the timelines prescribed by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for candidates to upload the detailed application form (DAF) are sacrosanct and cannot be tinkered with.
A division bench of Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela made the observation in a judgement dismissing the plea filed by a candidate Pankaj Choudhary.
Choudhary had failed to upload the form for the Indian Forest Services (Mains) examination, which is scheduled to be held on November 20. He had qualified the prelim examination held on June 5 and was declared successful to participate in the CSE (Mains) and IFS (Mains) - he was required to fill up the DAF separately for them.
Limitation Period For Invoking Arbitration Cannot Be Extended By Consent: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Extramarks Education India Private Limited v. Shri Ram School & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 935
The Delhi High Court has ruled that a statement made by the opposite party in the reply to the notice invoking the arbitration clause, giving consent for appointment of an arbitrator, would not extend the limitation period for invoking arbitration, if the claims raised by the claimant are ex-facie time-barred.
The Single Bench of Justice Anup Jairam Bhambhani held that the limitation period for invoking a legal remedy cannot be extended even by consent. The Court ruled that a party may concede a claim at any time, however, it cannot concede the availability of a legal remedy beyond the prescribed period of limitation.
After Super Cassettes Moves Delhi High Court, Tata Motors Agrees To Drop 'T-Series' Mark
Title: SUPER CASSETTES INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED v. TATA MOTORS LIMITED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 936
After Super Cassettes Industries took Tata Motors to court for using its famed trademark T-Series in the marketing of its commercial vehicles, the companies recently settled the matter before the Delhi High Court with the automotive manufacturer undertaking not to use the record label 'T-Series or T.Series' in respect of its automobile products.
Super Cassettes Private Limited had filed a suit in February seeking a permanent injunction restraining infringement, passing off and damages against Tata Motors Ltd. The court was recently told that the parties have settled their disputes amicably.
Tata Motors in the settlement acknowledged the statutory and common law rights of Super Cassettes in the trademarks 'T-Series or T.Series' marks.
Case Title: XYZ v. THE STATE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 937
Denying bail to a man accused of raping his fiancé multiple times on the pretext of their planned marriage, the Delhi High Court has observed that mere fact of being engaged does not mean that the accused can sexually assault, beat or threaten her.
Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma made the observation while rejecting the argument made on behalf of the accused that since the parties were engaged, it cannot be said that there was false promise of marriage.
"However, in this Court's opinion, the argument has no force, since the mere fact of being engaged did not mean that the accused could have sexually assaulted, beaten or threatened the victim," the court said in an order dated September 22.
Forums Under Senior Citizens Act Cannot Adjudicate On Claims of Property Ownership: Delhi High Court
Title: ANMOL AND ANOTHER v. SUSHILA
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 938
The Delhi High Court has observed that forums or authorities under Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 cannot adjudicate and undertake a trial with respect to the issues concerning civil and property rights of the warring parties.
Justice Yashwant Varma said the question regarding claim of ownership in a property cannot form subject matter of consideration or adjudication in proceedings under the Act.
"The forums constituted under the 2007 Act are neither obliged nor required to undertake a trial with respect to the civil and property rights that may be claimed by the warring factions. Those issues must be ultimately left to be conclusively adjudicated by the competent civil courts," the court said in an order passed on September 26.
Title: JAMES PASCAL v. NARCOTIC CONTROL BUREAU
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 939
The Delhi High Court has suspended the sentence of a foreigner, who was awarded 10 years of imprisonment in a case registered under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act in 2020, after noting that he has spent almost the entire period of his sentence without his appeal having been heard.
Justice Jasmeet Singh was of the view that it will be a perversity of justice and rights of the foreign national, if his sentence is not suspended.
"This is a classic case where the filing of appeal has been rendered nugatory on account of procedural delays and lack of support to foreigners in getting legal assistance," the court said.
It added "Undergoing the period of 9 years 6 months without having the appeal being heard and being in jail cannot be the essence of our judicial system."
Title: SACHIN HINDURAO WAZE v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 940
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the mere fact that the authority granting sanction for prosecution under Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) is located in the national capital, will not give the court the jurisdiction to quash the order especially when all the ingredients, events and proceedings relating to the case are taking place in another jurisdiction.
A division of Justice Mukta Gupta and Justice Anish Dayal made the observation while dismissing the plea moved by former Mumbai police officer Sachin Waze for quashing of the order granting sanction to prosecute him under UAPA in theAntilia bomb scare case.
Rejecting the plea for lack of territorial jurisdiction, the court said:
"Having considered the facts and circumstances of the matter and the obvious forum conveniens for the petitioner, being a resident of Mumbai, seeking relief relating to proceedings underway in Mumbai, the special courts and authorities investigating and adjudicating the matter located in Mumbai, this Court finds no reason to clothe itself with territorial jurisdiction to adjudicate the relief sought in this petition."
Case Title: Loreal India Private Limited v. Union Of India
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 941
The Delhi High Court has directed Loreal to deposit the principal profiteered amount after deducting the GST imposed on the net profiteered amount in six equal instalments.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma has observed that the interest amount directed to be paid by the department as well as the penalty proceedings and investigation by the National Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA) in respect of other products sold by Loreal has stayed till further orders.
The court has noted that under Section 171, any benefit of a reduction in the rate of taxes or benefit of an input tax credit on any supply of goods or services can only be by way of a commensurate reduction in prices.
Case Title: Consulting Engineers Group Limited v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 942
The Delhi High Court has ruled that where an agreement is entered into by the parties by forming a consortium / Joint Venture, one of the members of the consortium cannot separately invoke the arbitration agreement in their individual capacity.
The Single Bench of Justice Mini Pushkarna reiterated that when there is an agreement with a consortium, it is never the intention of the parties that one of the members of the consortium can separately invoke the arbitration clause.
A notice inviting tender was issued by the respondent- National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), for providing consultancy services.
Title: PEPS INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED v. KURLON LIMITED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 943
The Delhi High Court has said that it is not open for a court to suo motu question the validity of the registration of a trademark if the same is not disputed or brought in question by the defendant in a suit.
Observing that Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 does not embody any statutory interdictions at the post registration stage, a division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan said that if the validity of the registration of the trademark is not brought in issue, the statutory assumption that the marks are valid must be accepted.
"Therefore, once the mark has been registered, it is accepted as, prima facie, valid unless an objection is raised questioning the validity of the registration and is adjudicated by the Court," the court observed.
Title: VIRENDER SINGH v. PR SECRETARY CUM DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 944
The Delhi High Court has set out the various factors that are necessary to be taken into consideration by the appellate authority under the Senior Citizens Act, 2007 while dealing with an application seeking stay in a pending appeal against an eviction order.
Justice Yashwant Varma observed that in such cases, the appellate authority would have to consider the nature of evidence that was placed before the Tribunal which constrained it to pass an eviction order.
The court added that if the appellate authority finds that the eviction order was predicated upon cogent and reliable material showing harassment and ill-treatment towards senior citizens, such an order may be permitted to run, resulting in removal of the offending parties from the premises till the appeal is decided.
ApplesTree vs ApplePlant: How Delhi High Court Interpreted Synonymy In A Trademark Infringement Suit
Title: Vinita Gupta v. Amit Arora
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 945
Interpreting synonymy in a matter related to two similar trademarks - APPLESTREE and APPLEPLANT, which belong to different manufacturers, the Delhi High Court in a recent order said the words 'plant' and 'tree' are a classic example of synonymy where reading one would bring in mind the other and lead to confusion in the mind of purchasers.
Justice Jyoti Singh noted that the study of semantic theory goes back to the founder of common linguistics W. Humboldt, and the theory suggests that the words in the English language system are so related that they form a complete lexical system and grouping.
"Synonymy would cover the semantic field where words have nearly the same meanings such that they can be interchanged in some degree and most common cases under this head are of relative synonymy as it is difficult to find words which are absolute synonyms of each other," said Justice Singh.
Case Title: CIT Versus Travelport L.P. USA
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 946
The Delhi High Court has held that the travel agents in India were merely connected to the extent that they could perform a booking function but were not capable of processing the data of all the airlines together in one place.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has held that a booking function is not covered under substantial business activity and, therefore, not taxable.
Title: Dharampal Satyapal Limited & Anr. v. Mr. Youssef Anis Mehio & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 947
The Delhi High Court recently passed a decree in favour of Dharampal Satyapal Limited - the manufacturers of the iconic pan masala Rajnigandha and permanently halted the production, sale or promotion of any product under the trademark 'RAJNI PAAN',
Holding that the defendants had intentionally attempted to "trade off the significant goodwill and reputation of the plaintiffs", the Court directed them to pay Rs 3 lakhs in damages. In 2018, the Court had granted an ex-parte ad interim injunction in the case.
Delhi High Court Delineates Circumstances To Invoke "Group Of Companies" Doctrine
Case Title: Esha Kedia versus Milan R. Parekh & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 948
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the plea that signatures to the MoU containing an arbitration clause were obtained by threat and coercion, cannot be considered while considering an application under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act) for appointment of the Arbitrator.
The Single Bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna held that each Company is a separate legal entity which has separate legal rights and liabilities and hence, an agreement entered into by one of the Companies in a group, cannot be binding on the other members of the same group. However, the Court added that in certain exceptional circumstances, by invoking the concept of "Group of Companies", an arbitration agreement can be binding on the non-signatory Companies or a third party.
Delhi High Court Directs IGST Refund After Deducting Differential Amount Of Duty Drawback
Case Title: Kishan Lal Kuria Mal International versus Union of India
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 949
The Delhi High Court has directed the department to grant IGST refund paid on the goods exported after deducting the differential amount of duty drawback.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that the Jurisdictional Commissionerates shall be entitled to verify the extent of duty drawback availed by the petitioners and also whether they have availed duty drawback/CENVAT Credit of Central Excise & Service Tax component in respect of the exports made by them. If any adjustment is to be made, it shall be made by the jurisdictional commissionerate.
Preventing Docket Explosion - Pre-SCN Consultation Should Be Held : Delhi High Court
Case Title: M/s Victory Electric Vehicles International Pvt. Ltd. Versus Union of India
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 950
The Delhi High Court has held that it is obligatory on the part of the concerned officer to ensure that prior to the issuance of the show-cause notice (SCN), a pre-notice consultation is held with the person chargeable with customs duty or interest.
The division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju has observed that the person chargeable with duty or interest was required to be given fifteen days to make his submission, in writing, concerning the grounds communicated to him in the pre-consultation notice, which is required to be served prior to the issuance of the SCN.
Title: SH. PAWAN KUMAR KAKARIA v. ANIL KUMAR RAI & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 951
Observing that lawyers are expected to always address the court with deference, the Delhi High Court has said that mutual respect between the bench and bar is essential for a vibrant legal system.
"Counsel are, on all occasions, expected to address the Court with deference and respect. Mutual respect between Bench and Bar is the indispensable sine qua non for a vibrant and vigorous legal system to function," Justice C Hari Shankar observed.
However, the court also said an adverse remark against a counsel in the judicial order can have serious and far-reaching consequences.
Sick Or Infirm Persons Need Not Satisfy Twin Conditions For Bail Under PMLA: Delhi High Court
Title: DEVKI NANDAN GARG v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 952
The Delhi High Court has said that sick or infirm persons need not satisfy the twin conditions for the grant of bail under Section 45(1) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
The twin conditions are that when an accused applies for bail under PMLA, the public prosecutor has to be given an opportunity to oppose the same and if the court is considering grant of bail, there must be reasonable grounds for it to believe that the person is not guilty and is unlikely to commit any offence while on bail. However, a proviso to the provision states that a person who is sick or infirm may be released on bail.
After perusing the Statement of Objects and Reasons of the PMLA, Justice Jasmeet Singh in an order on a bail application said the inclusion of the proviso for grant of bail shows the legislative intent to incorporate relaxations for persons below 16 years of age; a woman or those who are sick and infirm.
Case Title: Saleem & Ors. v. Wahid Malik
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 953
The Delhi High Court has reiterated that in a suit for possession simplicitor or a suit for injunction against dispossession simplicitor, the plaintiff is not required to establish title or ownership.
Single bench of Justice C. Hari Shankar observed that the plaintiff is only required to establish a better right to remain in possession of the suit property as compared to the right of the defendant.
" A suit which does not claim titular rights and merely claims a right to continue in possession without possession being disturbed save and except in accordance with law, is not required to make out a case of title. The law respects possessory rights over immoveable property, even in the absence of valid title."
Case Title: M/S Young Men S Tennis Club v. NDMC
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 954
The Delhi High Court has made it clear that a District Judge or a judicial officer of not less than 10 years standing is competent to hear appeals under Section 9 of the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971.
The Act provides for eviction of unauthorised occupants from public premises and empowers an Estate Officer to hold inquiries. Section 9 of the Act provides that an appeal shall lie from specified orders of the estate officer to an Appellate Officer.
Title: GAGANDEEP SINGH ADHI v. STATE NCT OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 955
Granting bail to an accused in a case of cheating, the Delhi High Court has said that a condition for depositing disputed money cannot be imposed on an accused while granting him bail.
Noting that the conditions that can be imposed while granting bail are mentioned under section 437(3) of CrPC, Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav said the provision nowhere suggests that a condition for deposit of disputed money can also be imposed while granting regular bail.
"As to whether an accused is settling the dispute by way of any compensation or not cannot be considered to be the valid reason for accepting or denying the bail to an accused," the court observed in an order passed on September 27.
Case Title: Ansal Properties & Infrastructure Ltd. & Anr. versus Dowager Maharanis Residential Accommodation Welfare & Amenities Trust & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 956
The Delhi High Court has ruled that a confirming party to a Contract, who is not bound by the terms of the Contract and on whom no liability is affixed under the Contract, can be referred to arbitration even if he is not a signatory to the arbitration clause contained in the Contract.
The Single Bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna held that the fact that the party had signed the Agreement containing an arbitration clause, implied that it had consented to refer all the disputes under the Agreement to arbitration and that the party's implied consent to the arbitration clause could be inferred.
Case Title: Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd. v. Shah Aircon
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 957
The Delhi High Court has held that mere use of the word 'can' in an arbitration clause does not render it ineffective and the intention of the parties to go for arbitration is to be determined on a complete reading of the clause and relevant clauses.
The Bench of Justice Prateek Jalan reiterated that exclusive jurisdiction clause would override a venue clause, therefore, the court which has been conferred the exclusive jurisdiction will decide all arbitration applications arising out of the contract.
A Will will Be A Will Only When It will Lay To Rest the Wishes Of Who Is At Rest: Delhi High Court
Title: VIKRANT KAPILA & ANR. v. PANKAJA PANDA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 958
The Delhi High Court has said that it is imperative for a court to look at a Will from the eyes of a layman rather than a lawman for reaching a final outcome.
A division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee observed that it is the foremost duty of the Court to carefully give a purposeful meaning to the words and logical interpretation to the language used in a Will to infer and draw the real intention of the testator.
"A Will will be a Will only when it will lay to rest the wishes of who is at rest. We will endeavor to proceed so that the Will of who lays at rest is put to rest," the bench said in the beginning of its ruling dated October 11.
Case Title: PCIT Versus M/s Rajdarbar Heritage Venture Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 959
The Delhi High Court has held that income tax cannot be levied on the interest income from fixed deposits till the ownership is determined by the arbitral tribunal.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has agreed with the finding of the two Appellate Authorities below that till the final award was passed by the Arbitral Tribunal determining the ownership of the fixed deposits and interest, it could not be said that the interest income had crystallised in the assessee's hands and that it could not be held to be the income of the assessee under Section 5(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Title: ALLERGAN INC AND ANR. v. CONTROLLER GENERAL OF PATENTS DESIGNS AND TRADE MARKS AND ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 960
The Delhi High Court has pulled up the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks for its failure to communicate the filing of opposition by two entities in respect of registration of international trademarks to the International Bureau of World Intellectual Property Organisation within the timeline stipulated under the Trademarks Act.
"I can only hope that the present two cases are the only aberrations in the working of the Madrid Protocol," said the court.
Justice Navin Chawla said such failure would not only cause inconvenience and prejudice to the parties, but would also present India as a Nation in bad light to the world.
Title: SATYENDAR K JAIN v. THE UNION OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 961
The Delhi High Court recently quashed the proceedings initiated against Aam Aadmi Party leader Satyendar Jain under Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 1988.
Justice Yashwant Varma allowed a bunch of pleas filed by Jain and others challenging the initiation of proceedings under the Act on the ground that the same were initiated for the attachment and confiscation of properties which were acquired prior to the enforcement of the Amendment Act of 2016.
The court took note of a recent Supreme Court ruling wherein it was held that the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act 2016 cannot be applied retrospectively and Section 3(2) of the unamended 1988 Act was declared as unconstitutional for being manifestly arbitrary.
Title: HAKIM & ANR v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) and other connected matter
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 962
The Delhi High Court has said that the word 'acid' in Section 326A of the Indian Penal Code is not merely restricted to the substances which are classically or scientifically termed as acids but also includes all those substances which have an acidic, corrosive or burning nature and are capable of causing disfigurement, or temporary or permanent disability.
Section 326A of the Code provides the punishment for acid attack. It states that whoever causes permanent or partial damage, disfigures or disables any part of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid shall be punished with imprisonment of a term not less than ten years, which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine.
Chaiops' To Become 'ChaiApps' After Chaayos' Trademark Infringement Suit in Delhi High Court
Case Title: SUNSHINE TEAHOUSE PVT. LTD. v. MTRM GLOBAL PVT. LTD.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 963
A Ghaziabad-based startup has agreed to change the name of its outlets to 'ChaiApps' from 'Chaiops' after the leading tea cafe chain 'Chaayos' approached Delhi High Court against alleged infringement of its registered trademark.
The change in display boards at the existing 37 physical outlets of MTRM Global Pvt. Ltd. will come into effect from April 1, 2023, according to a settlement arrived by it with Sunshine Teahouse Pvt. Ltd, which has more than 200 cafes across India under the brand name 'Chaayos'.
The suit was filed by Sunshine Teahouse in September seeking permanent injunction restraining infringement and unauthorised use of its trademark by Sunshine Teahouse, which was 'Chaiops' name for its outlets.
Title: VINEET ANAND THROUGH SPA HOLDER v. KIRAN ANAND AND SONS HUF THROUGH KARTA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 964
The Delhi High Court has observed that the leniency shown by it in taking belated written statements on record cannot mean that the procedure and time limits prescribed in the Code of Civil Procedure are completely forgotten.
"Ordinarily, the court exhibits leniency in the matter of taking belated written statements on record, so as to ensure that parties have full rights to prosecute their respective cases. At the same time, the leniency shown by the court cannot extend to a point where the procedure prescribed in the CPC and the time limits envisaged in that regard are completely forgotten," Justice C Hari Shankar observed.
The court thus dismissed a plea challenging two orders passed by Additional District Judge in a civil suit Instituted by the respondent (plaintiff) against the petitioner (defendant).
Case Title: M/s Janta Associates and Co. Ltd. versus Indian Oil Foundation & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 965
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the dispute whether a claim raised by a party is a 'Notified Claim' under the Contract, which can be referred to arbitration as per the arbitration clause, falls outside the scope of arbitration.
The Single Bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru observed that as per the arbitration clause contained in the General Conditions of Contract (GCC), only disputes arising out of 'Notified Claims', as included in the Final Bill issued by the claimant, could be referred to arbitration.
While noting that the Final Bill was not yet issued by the claimant, the Court held that the dispute whether the claims raised by the claimant were 'Notified Claims', falling within the scope of arbitration clause, could not be referred to arbitration.
Title: MS PRIYANKA AGARWAL v. UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION AND ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 966
The Delhi High Court has observed that courts cannot substitute their view for the qualification requirements prescribed by an organization while advertising vacancies to a post.
A division bench of Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela observed:
"It is open to an organization while advertising its vacancies to prescribe qualifications as may be suitable, in the view of the Organization for appointment to the said post. Courts cannot substitute its view for the requirements prescribed by the organization."
The bench thus dismissed a plea filed by one Priyanka Agarwal, who had applied for a post of Medical Physicist in city's Safdarjung Hospital under the unreserved Category, challenging an order passed by Central Administrative Tribunal dismissing her original application.
Department Failed To Pass Re-Assessment Order Within Prescribed Time Limit: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Nagesh Trading Co. Versus Income Tax Officer
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 967
The Delhi High Court has quashed the show-cause notice and the reassessment order as the department failed to pass the reassessment order within the prescribed time limit.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora observed that the department could not have issued another notice to the petitioner/assessee under Section 148A(b) dated June 2, 2022, after having issued and served the notice on March 31, 2021, under Section 148 of the unamended Act.
The court noted that the directions given by the Supreme Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal were applicable to cases where notices under Section 148 had been issued during the period from 1st April 2021 to 30th June 2021. However, the decision was not applicable to the facts of the present case.
Title: SUNIL KUMAR SAINI v. THE DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE and other connected matter
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 968
Observing that the court staff are required to be vigilant and well-versed with the day-to-day functioning of courts, the Delhi High Court has said they cannot claim ignorance of the procedures and the relevant safeguards, which are required to be followed.
A division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan said:
"They [court staff] are, in fact, required to be more vigilant and well-versed with the procedural aspects involved in day to day functioning of the Courts. For the purpose of judicial works, the Judicial Officers depend on their Court staff and any such dereliction of duty cannot be ignored or forgiven. Being attached with the Courts, they cannot claim ignorance to the consequences of their actions."
Title: RUBA AHMED & ANR. v. HANSAL MEHTA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 969
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the right to privacy is essentially a right in personam and therefore is not inheritable by the mothers or legal heirs of the deceased persons.
Justice Neena Bansal Krishna made the observation while refusing to grant interim relief in a suit filed against Bollywood Filmmaker Hansal Mehta and others for restraining the release of their film 'Faraaz'.
The movie is based on the terrorist attack that happened on 1st July, 2016 in Holey Artisan, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Title: SAGAR SRIVASTAVA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 970
Dismissing a plea challenging the final answer key for one of the sets of NEET(UG) Examination 2022, the Delhi High Court has observed that courts must exercise great restraint and should be reluctant in entertaining a plea challenging the correctness of an answer key.
The exam was conducted on July 17 and the answer key was uploaded on the website of National Testing Agency (NTA) through a press release dated 7th September.
Justice Chandra Dhari Singh said that there is a strong burden placed on the candidates to not only demonstrate that the key answer is incorrect but also that there is a glaring mistake which is totally apparent on its face.
Title: DR SARBESH BHATTACHARJEE v. STATE NCT OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 971
The Delhi High Court has quashed the three FIRs that were registered by Anti Corruption Branch against a senior doctor in 2012 and 2013, observing that there was an unexplained delay of 10 years in completing investigation and that chargesheet was still awaiting sanction from the appropriate authority.
The FIRs were under various provisions of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Justice Jasmeet Singh allowed the pleas filed by Dr Sarbesh Bhattacharjee, the former Director Health Services in Delhi, for quashing of the FIRs registered against him. Bhattacharjee had served as a medical officer under the Andhra Pradesh government, Assam Rifles and finally the Central Government Health Service (CGHS) for 36 years.
Title: STATE (GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI) v. Pappu
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 972
More than 7 years after he was released on probation — even though he had spent just nine months in jail, the Delhi High Court has sentenced the man to five years rigorous imprisonment for sexually assaulting a four-year-old minor victim.
The man was convicted for the offences under Section 363 (Punishment for kidnapping) of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 10 (Punishment for aggravated sexual assault) of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act in 2015.
However, instead of sentencing him to imprisonment, the trial court on 10.02.2015 gave the convict the benefit of probation and released him for the period already undergone in custody. As per the nominal roll, he had undergone 9 months and 26 days in jail on the day of release.
Title: MR. RAJESH KATHPAL v. M/S SHUBH STEEL
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 973
The Delhi High Court has observed that the time for filing the written statement by the defendant under the Code of Civil Procedure, after issuance of summons, will commence from the date when the suit along with the documents is provided to the defendant.
Justice C Hari Shankar said the service of summons in a suit has to be a meaningful service for it to constitute a starting point for the time available for filing of a written statement.
The court thus dismissed a plea filed by one Rajesh Kathpal challenging an order dated June 6, passed by the District Judge (Commercial Court) in a civil suit filed by him. The trial court had rejected Kathpal's application filed under the proviso to Order V Rule 1 and the proviso to Order VIII Rule 1 of CPC.
Case Title: Welspun Enterprises Ltd. v. NCC Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 974
The High Court of Delhi has held that the period of limitation for referring the dispute to arbitration would only commence after the internal dispute resolution mechanism fails.
The bench of Justices Vibhu Bakhru and Amit Mahajan held that if the agreement between the parties provides for a pre-arbitration dispute resolution mechanism, a party cannot be expected to invoke arbitration unless the said mechanism fails, therefore, the limitation period cannot start prior to that.
Title: TORRENT POWER LIMITED v. NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 975
The Delhi High Court has observed that National Commission For Scheduled Castes cannot initiate an enquiry under Article 338 of the Constitution of India based on a specious complaint and unsubstantiated allegations.
Justice Yashwant Varma said the Commission is empowered to initiate an enquiry only when a member of a Scheduled Caste (SC) is able to establish prima facie that he had been ill-treated or discriminated solely on account of the fact that he belonged to that class.
"The Commission is constitutionally empowered to enquire and investigate into instances of deprivation of rights of the Scheduled Castes/Tribes. That presupposes that the action complained of is founded on an allegation that a member of that particular class was discriminated against or arbitrarily dealt with solely on account of his social status," the court said.
Title: M/S M. SONS GEMS N JJEWELLERY PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 976
The Delhi High Court has upheld the constitutional validity of Chapter II of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, observing that it is not manifestly arbitrary and is not in violation of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramoniuam Prasad passed the ruling in a plea challenging Chapter II of the Act on the ground that it did not provide an avenue of judicial redress against Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) who have defaulted in their statutory obligations including for the borrowers.
Delhi High Court Grants Bail To Lawyer Gautam Khaitan In 2008 Embraer Bribery Case
Title: GAUTAM KHAITAN v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 977
The Delhi High Court has recently granted bail to a lawyer Gautam Khaitan in connection with the 2008 Embraer bribery case being probed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
While the case was registered in the year 2016 for various offences under Prevention of Corruption Act and Indian Penal Code, Khaitan was arrested only recently on August 25. His bail plea was rejected by a trial court on September 3.
Justice Jasmeet Singh granted bail to Khaitan observing that he was not named in the FIR and that the allegations against him were only based on statements of various witnesses and official communications.
Case Title: Kush Raj Bhatia v. DLF Power and Services Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 978
The High Court of Delhi held that place of arbitration would not become the seat of arbitration when the parties have conferred exclusive jurisdiction on a Court other than the seat Court.
The bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna held that conferring exclusive jurisdiction, over a Court different from the Court at the place of arbitration, would be a contrary indicia and the place of arbitration would merely be the venue and only the Court at which exclusive jurisdiction is conferred shall have the jurisdiction to decide all applications arising out of the arbitration between the parties.
Delhi High Court Directs Jamia Millia Islamia To Regularise Sharjeel Usmani's Admission To MA Course
Title: SHARJEEL USMANI v. JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 979
The Delhi High Court has permitted former Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) student Sharjeel Usmani to appear in the third semester examinations for 'MA in Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy' at Jamia Millia Islamia University (JMI).
Justice Sanjeev Narula also directed JMI to immediately declare Usmani's results in respect of the first and second semester examinations.The court also asked the varsity to regularise his admission.
Usmani had moved the High Court earlier this year seeking directions on JMI to immediately permit him to appear in the first semester examinations which were to be conducted after February 20.
Title: IC-76585M MAJOR NISHANT KAUSHIK vs UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 980
Months after a division bench of Delhi High Court said the jurisdiction of High Courts under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution cannot be bypassed merely by making a provision for direct appeal to the Supreme Court, a co-ordinate bench has said that ordinarily, no appeal from a final decision or order of the Armed Forces Tribunal can lie before the High Court.
The division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee said there is no provision under The Armed Forces Tribunal Act for an appeal against any such final decision or order of the AFT before any other forum like the High Courts.
"Further, as per Section 31 of the Act, such an appeal to the Apex Court shall lie within 30 days from the date of the said decision of the Tribunal with the leave of the Tribunal or the Apex Court, as the case may be," said the bench.
Case Title: Manika Batra v. Table Tennis Federation of India & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 981
The Delhi High Court has appointed the retired Supreme Court Judge, Justice Vineet Saran, as the returning officer for conducting elections of the Executive Committee (EC) of Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI).
Justice Rekha Palli requested the former judge to prepare the electoral college and conduct the elections as per the federation's constitution. The retired judge has also asked to ensure that only those state associations which are compliant with the Sports Code are permitted to participate in the elections.
The returning officer, will be paid a sum of Rs. 7,50,000 besides secretarial expenses, which will be borne by the TTFI, Justice Palli said in an order on October 17.
Case Title: Umar Khalid v. State
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 982
Denying bail to activist Umar Khalid in Delhi riots larger conspiracy case, the Delhi High Court observed that the protests against Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 (CAA) and 2020 North-East Delhi riots were prima-facie orchestrated at various "conspiratorial meetings" held from December 2019 till February 2020, some of which were also attended by Khalid.
A division bench of Justices Siddharth Mridul and Rajnish Bhatnagar said that Khalid's name finds a recurring mention from beginning of the conspiracy till the riots, adding that he was a member of WhatsApp groups like DPSG and Muslim students of JNU and had also participated in various conspiratorial meetings.
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Title: M/S CELL PAGE COMMUNICAITON v. VIJAY SHANKAR PANDEY
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 983
Observing that the arrest of any citizen compromises his right to life and personal liberty, the Delhi High Court has said that the adherence to any procedure, which affects the liberty of the citizen, has to be strict and scrupulous.
"The arrest of any citizen compromises his right to life and personal liberty, which are the most sanctified of the fundamental rights under Part III of the Constitution of India. Liberty is a sanctified preambular constitutional goal," Justice C Hari Shankar said.
The court made the observation in an order on a plea filed by Cell Page Communication challenging the issuance of warrants against it by the Additional District Judge in 2019 in an execution proceeding of a money decree. The suit had earlier been decreed in favour of Vijay Shankar Pandey and against the Cell Page Communication for a sum of Rs 25 Lakh with simple interest at 9 percent from May 2014 till filing of the suit and pendente lite.
Title: ABC v. State
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 984
Observing that offences against minors, especially sexual assault, are increasing alarmingly, the Delhi High Court stressed that it is necessary for the courts to "imbibe the legislative wisdom" behind enactment of the Protection of Children Against Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.
Observing that rape is a heinous crime which is abhorrent not only as against the victim but also against society at large, a division bench of Justice Siddharth Mridul and Justice Anup J. Bhambhani observed:
"The plight of a victim and the shock suffered can be felt instinctively; as the victim of rape is left devastated by the traumatic experience, as well as an unforgettable shame; being haunted by the memory of the horrific experience forcing her into a state of terrifying melancholia."
TDS On NRI Payment: Delhi High Court Rejects Appeal By Revenue- Payment Found As Salary, Not Fees
Case Title: PCIT Versus M/s Boeing India Pvt. Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 985
The Delhi High Court, while upholding the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), has held that the provision of TDS on NRI payments under Section 195 of the Income Tax Act has no application once the nature of payment is determined as salary and a deduction has been made under Section 192.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that the real employer of the seconded employees continues to be the Indian entity and not the overseas entity.
SCN Without Any Reasons: Delhi High Court Quashes Order Cancelling GST Registration
Case Title: Balaji Enterprises Versus Principal Additional Director General
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 986
The Delhi High Court has quashed the order cancelling the GST registration as the Range Inspector has physically verified the premises, neither by serving any notice of the physical verification nor in the report generated after the verification was uploaded on the portal.
The division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju has observed that there was an infraction of the provisions of Rule 25 of the CGST and the order has gone beyond the frame of the Show Cause Notice.
The petitioner/assessee assailed the order cancelling its GST registration. The order was based on the show-cause notice. The SCN revealed that there is next to nothing stated as to the reason why the concerned authority proposed the cancellation of registration.
Title: Samata Party v. ECI & Ors
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 987
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday dismissed the plea filed by Samata Party against allotment of flaming torch symbol to Uddhav Thackeray's Shiv Sena by Election Commission of India for the upcoming Andheri East Assembly bypoll in Maharashtra.
Samata Party was formed in the year 1994 and was accorded recognition on October 24, 1994. The party had participated in the 2009 and 2014 Lok Sabha General Elections but was defeated in both of them. Since the party was de-recognised back in 2004, it had lost the right over the 'flaming torch' symbol.
After hearing the party's plea against the ECI decision, Justice Sanjeev Narula said that Samata Party has failed to demonstrate any right over the symbol 'flaming torch'.
Title: x v. GNCTD
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 988
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday directed the Delhi Government to decide in four months a representation seeking recognition of transgender community as a third gender on the tickets of DTC buses and a provision for free travel for them.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad disposed of a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by a person belonging to the transgender community claiming that the representation made on August 26 to the Delhi Government and DTC was not responded to.
The PIL thus sought directions on the Delhi Government and DTC to recognize transgender community as the third gender on the bus tickets issued to the commuters by conductors. It also sought directions for providing free of cost travel in the buses plied by DTC including cluster, feeder and mini buses.
Case Title: Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. versus Narender Singh
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 989
The Delhi High Court has ruled that a notice issued by a party, merely stating its right to initiate arbitral proceedings, which it would subsequently initiate if the payment was not made by the opposite party, is a unilateral communication which does not qualify as a notice under Section 21 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act).
The Division Bench of Justices Rajiv Shakdher and Tara Vitasta Ganju reiterated that the A&C Act does not contemplate unilateral appointment of an arbitrator by one of the parties and that there must be a consensus between the parties for appointment of the arbitrator.
The Court added that commencement of arbitral proceedings is incumbent on the receipt of such request or notice, as provided under Section 21 of the A&C Act.
Arbitral Tribunal Cannot Recall The Order Terminating The Arbitral Proceedings: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Vag Educational Services v. Aakash Educational Services Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 990
The High Court of Delhi has held that once the arbitral tribunal terminates the arbitration proceedings on account of claimant withdrawing its claims, it cannot recall the order of termination order.
The bench of Justice C. Hari Shankar held that once the arbitral proceedings are terminated, the arbitral tribunal becomes Functus Officio and it cannot entertain an application recalling its earlier order by which it terminated the arbitral proceedings.
The Court further held that after the termination of arbitral proceedings, the tribunal would be coram non judice and any order passed by it would be without any jurisdiction.
Case Title: Diamond Entertainment Technologies Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. versus Religare Finvest Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 991
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act) provide a remedy in addition to the adjudication under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act)and hence, initiation of proceedings under the SARFAESI Act does not bar the arbitration of disputes.
The Single Bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna held that whether an arbitral award would operate as a res judicata, barring the second arbitration under the same agreement, must be decided by the Arbitrator since it involves mixed questions of fact and law.
Title: MEHENDIRAM FOODS PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 992
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea challenging the tender conditions set by Delhi Government with regard to the contract for preparation and supply of mid day meals to children of primary and upper primary classes of Government Aided Schools and Alternative and Innovative Education (AIE) Centres under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad observed that the conditions imposed in the tender cannot be said to be "whimsical, capricious, arbitrary or meant to be suited for a select few."
Title: MOHD KASHIF v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 993
The Delhi High Court has reiterated that a look out circular (LOC) is to be issued in such cases where the accused is deliberately evading arrest or summons or where he fails to appear in a court despite issuance of non-bailable warrants.
"An LOC is a coercive measure to ensure that a person surrenders and interferes with petitioner's right of personal liberty and free movement. LOC is to be issued in cases where the accused is deliberately evading summons/arrest or where accused fails to appear in Court despite issuance of Non-Bailable Warrants," Justice Anoop Kumar Mendiratta observed.
Title: Shiva Fire Works and Anr v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Ors
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 994
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea challenging the direction issued by Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) on September 14 for a complete ban on manufacturing, storage, sale and bursting of all kinds of firecrackers till January 1, 2023 in the national capital.
Justice Yashwant Varma said it would not be appropriate for the High Court to consider the issue when the same is pending adjudication before the Supreme Court.
The plea was moved by two entities, engaged in storing and selling of green crackers, claiming that there was no occasion for the DPCC to include green crackers while imposing a complete ban.
Delhi High Court Refuses To Entertain PIL Seeking Permission To Use Lead-acid Battery In E-Rickshaws
Title: ATUL VADERA v. THE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 995
The Delhi High Court has refused to entertain a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking permission for use of traditional lead acid batteries in the e-rickshaws and e-carts plying in the national capital.
The plea, moved by an e-rickshaw driver, sought a choice to be given to purchasers of e-rickshaws and e-carts to use either traditional acid battery or the technologically advanced lithium battery.
Delhi High Court Enhances Compensation For Child Sexual Abuse Survivors From Rs 7 Lakh To 10.5 Lakh
Title: X v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI (ACTING THROUGH ITS SECRETARY) & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 996
Ordering increase in the amount of compensation for survivors of child sexual abuse from Rs 7 lakh to at least Rs 10.5 lakh under the 2018 Delhi Victim Compensation Scheme, the Delhi High Court said that the final compensation to the victims must be the maximum amount as provided in the scheme's schedule.
The schedule of 2018 scheme mentions both minimum as well as the upper limit of compensation to be awarded to victims.
Justice Jasmeet Singh said that special courts will be within their rights to adjudicate and grant compensation for more than 10.5 lakhs and will also decide the final as well as the interim compensation to be granted.
How Should Courts Determine If An Authority Is A State Under Article 12? Delhi High Court Answers
Title: DR JITARANI UDGATA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 997
The Delhi High Court has discussed in detail the guidelines that must be borne in mind by the courts while adjudicating the question as to whether an authority can be termed as a "State" within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said that the control exercised by the State over an authority should be pervasive in nature to the extent that the authority should have limited autonomy.
"It must not be lost sight of that in the modern concept of Welfare State, independent institution, corporation and agency are generally subject to State control. The State control does not render such bodies as 'State' under Article 12. The State control, however vast and pervasive, is not determinative. The financial contribution by the State is also not conclusive," the court held.
Title: JOHNEY REBERIO v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 998
The Delhi High Court has said that allowing a person, who is facing a sexual harassment enquiry before the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), to be represented through someone with legal background will create a prejudice for the complainant, whose case is also being considered by the committee without aid of a legal practitioner or next friend.
Rule 7(6) of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Rules states that parties in question shall not be allowed to bring in any legal practitioner to represent them in their case at any stage of proceedings before the ICC.
The plea before the court contended that ICC is deemed to be vested with powers akin to a civil court and a person should be entitled to be represented by a person who is capable of conducting cross-examination of the complainant.
Title: Manzar Imam v. NIA & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 999
The Delhi High Court has asked the trial court to decide the bail plea moved by an accused, who has been in jail for more than nine years in a case registered under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, within a period of 75 days.
Manzer Imam, an alleged Indian Mujahideen operative, was arrested in August 2013 in a case registered by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) alleging that he, along with others, conspired to commit terrorist acts and made preparations for targeting prominent places in the country.
Justice Jasmeet Singh disposed of the bail plea after Imam's counsel withdrew the same with liberty to approach the trial court. The counsel appearing for NIA earlier argued that Imam had not exhausted the remedy to approach the special judge.
Delhi High Court Grants Transit Anticipatory Bail To Senior IAS Officer In Rape Case
Title: Jitendra Narain v. State & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1000
The Delhi High Court has granted transit anticipatory bail to Jitendra Narain, ex-Chief Secretary of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, in a rape case registered against him.
Narain, a senior Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer, was transferred from the post of Chief Secretary on July 22. As per media reports, Narain has been placed under suspension by the Ministry of Home Affairs following the registration of the case. He was posted as the Chairman and Managing Director of the Delhi Financial Corporation.
Protecting Narain only till October 28, Justice Yogesh Khanna allowed him to avail his legal remedy to approach the court at Port Blair till the said date.
Title: ALPHAVECTOR INDIA PVT. LTD. vs M/S SACH INDUSTRIES & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1001
Observing that bicycles by their very nature are bought by a large swathe of population which could also include semi-illiterate persons, the Delhi High Court has halted the fresh manufacturing of 'NINETY NINE/99' cycles as it found its mark "deceptively or confusingly similar" to the name of 'NINETY ONE/91' cycles which are produced by a different company.
"The competing marks can be easily confused and the same can be in the form of sponsorship or affiliation. Consumers may be deceived to believe that both bicycles originate from the same manufacturers and the marks 'NINETY NINE/99' and 'NINETY ONE/91' are series marks," said Justice Prathiba M. Singh.
Case Title: Omega Finvest LLP versus Direct News Private Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1002
The Delhi High Court has ruled that an arbitration clause contained in a rent agreement would continue to be binding upon the parties, despite the fact that after the expiry of the agreement the parties had entered into a 'Terms of Settlement' and 'Addendum to Settlement', which did not contain an arbitration clause.
The Court observed that the relationship between the parties came into existence on the execution of the rent agreement. Further, it noted that the 'Terms of Settlement' and the 'Addendum to Settlement' executed between the parties did not contain a stipulation that the arbitration clause between them stood rescinded.
The Court held that the arbitration clause was binding on the parties and thus, the dispute between the parties arising on the breach of the terms of settlement must be referred to arbitration.
Rewriting Commercial Contractual Terms Is Fatal To An Arbitral Award: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Calcom Cement India Ltd. versus Binod Kumar Bawri & Ors. And Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited versus Binod Kumar Bawri & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1003
The Delhi High Court has ruled that where the parties agree to enter into a mutual consultation in the future, for making amendments to an original agreement, the same would only constitute an "agreement to agree", which is not enforceable in law.
The Court held that the finding of the arbitral tribunal that though the amendment contemplated by the "Amendment to the Share Holders Agreement" was not in fact carried out by the parties, however, the original Share Holders Agreement stood altered, extinguishing the liability of the party, was erroneous in law.
The Single Bench of Justice C. Hari Shankar ruled that rewriting of a contract between two parties, especially a commercial contract, is completely impermissible in law and that rewriting of commercial contractual terms is fatal to an arbitral award.
Title: AERO CLUB versus BHAWNA TRADING CO. & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1004
The Delhi High Court has permanently restrained a trader in the national capital from manufacturing or selling counterfeit Woodland products and directed it to pay Aero Club a sum of Rs 5 Lakh within three months.
Woodland's Parent Company Aero Club had approached the high court last year seeking permanent injunction restraining the infringement of its trademark and copyright.
Aero Club or Aero Group uses the mark 'Woodland' for a variety of products like shoes, belts and wallets. It had alleged that two Sadar Bazar-based wholesalers of belts and wallets were engaged in the sale of counterfeit products. An ex-parte ad interim injunction was granted in favour of Aero Club on December 21.
Title: DR. PRAGYA SHUKLA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR and other connected matter
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1005
The Delhi High Court has said that a candidate, who is not falling in the reserve or waiting list, cannot claim a right to be considered for the appointment.
A division bench of Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela said there is a sanctity attached to a reserve or waiting list by which candidates within such a list may be considered for appointment against vacancies created due to non-joining of the original select list candidates.
"Though, the caveat being that the prerogative is still that of the user department or the agency carrying out the selection procedure. A word of caution being that no candidate has an indefeasible right to appointment and only to consideration alone. It is trite that it is the prerogative of the Government/department to fill or not fill all the vacancies," the court said.
Title: NAYAB & ANR v. STATE
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1006
Observing that appreciation of evidence is crucial to do justice, the Delhi High Court has said that a casually written judgment and casually appreciated evidence is a casualty to justice.
Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma said that a judgment is the nectar explaining every aspect of the facts and circumstances in each case and as such, is a reason for reaching to a decision.
The court made the observations while setting aside the conviction and order of sentence against two individuals namely Nayab and Khushnuma in a 2007 case connected to alleged kidnapping of a girl. The duo were accused of concealing the girl, who was allegedly kidnapped by another accused, in a house.
Title: NAINA RANA v. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1007
Observing that the freedom of choice in marriage is an intrinsic part of Article 21, the Delhi High Court has said that the questions of faith have no bearing on the freedom to choose a life partner.
Justice Anoop Kumar Mendiratta said that in cases where couples are legally married out of their own free will and volition, the police is expected to act expeditiously and with sensitivity in accordance with law.
The court added that the police must take necessary measures for protection and safety of such couples if they apprehend hostility and concerns for their safety from others including their own family members.
Title: SAKET KUMAR SHARMA versus RESERVE BANK OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1008
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea filed by a senior officer of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) against whom proceedings were initiated by the regulatory body last year for allegedly assisting Rajya Sabha MP Rakesh Sinha in drafting a private member bill for establishment of Public Credit Registry.
Justice Rekha Palli said the plea has no merit as it is an admitted position that the departmental inquiry against him was initiated "only recently" and on September 29, the inquiry officer has directed the Presenting Officer to tender evidence in support of the charges levelled against the officer.
"It is therefore clear that the petitioner has come to this Court at a premature stage when the inquiry has just commenced. It is trite law that the Court should generally not interdict the departmental proceedings initiated against an employee unless a case of gross perversity or high handedness is made out," said Justice Palli.
Case Title: Prasar Bharti versus National Brain Research Centre & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1009
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the Administrative Mechanism for Resolution of Disputes (AMRD) is not a substitute for arbitration in cases where there is an arbitration agreement between the parties.
The Single Bench of Justice Anup Jairam Bhambhani observed that the party invoking the arbitration clause fell within the scope and ambit of the AMRD, under the Office Memorandum No. 334774/DoLA/AMRD/2019, dated 31.03.2020, issued by the Ministry of Law & Justice, Department of Legal Affairs. However, the Court held that the AMRD is only a mechanism for possible settlement of disputes between the governmental organizations and not a substitute for arbitration.
Title: SUNITA MALIK vs THE STATE OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1010
The Delhi High Court has denied anticipatory bail to a woman in a case of abetment of suicide, saying the FIR squarely blames her as the reason for the deceased ending her life.
"In my view, in the present case, the instigation by the applicant which has prompted the deceased to end her life is loud and clear. The instigation is of harassment and the FIR clearly states that the applicant was saying something or the other which has instigated the deceased to take this extreme step," Justice Jasmeet Singh said in the order.
The FIR was registered at Paschim Vihar police station on June 27 after a 28-year-old woman poured petrol on her and set herself on fire.
Title: SURINDER SINGH v. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1011
The Delhi High Court has said the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) "ordinarily should" endeavour to examine a case on merits rather than dismissing the same on technicalities.
Dismissing a plea filed by an employee challenging the order by which his original application against the disciplinary action taken against him was rejected by CAT, a division bench of Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela asked the Tribunal to consider the case afresh.
Case Title: PCIT Versus IFFCO LTD
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1012
The Delhi High Court has held that the dividends received by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) from Oman India Fertiliser Company S.A.O.C (OMIFCO) Oman cannot be disallowed under the Income Tax Act.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that since the dividend received by the assessee from OMIFCO, Oman is chargeable to tax in India under the head "Income from other sources" and forms part of the total income, it is included in taxable income in the computation of income filed by the assessee.
Title: VINOD KUMAR ASTHANA v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1013
Observing that closure of proceedings at an initial stage has not been appreciated, the Delhi High Court has said that even if it is found that the proceedings are vitiated in the absence of sanction under Section 197 CrPC, then court may direct the authority to take sanction and then proceed, instead of completely quashing the entire proceedings.
"Same was the view taken in Fertico Marketing and Investment Pvt. Ltd. vs. CBI (2021)," said the court.
Justice Yogesh Khanna made the observation while dismissing a plea challenging an order passed by the Special Judge which had taken cognizance against one Vinod Kumar Asthana for the offences under Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act and Sections 120B and 420 of Indian Penal Code without sanction under Section 19 of PC (Amendment) Act and Section 197 of Cr.P.C.
Case Title: SMT. SARITA JOSHI v. RAVINDRA BHUSHAN JOSHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1014
The Delhi High Court has observed that the convenience of the wife has to be seen more while transferring a petition to a different court in matrimonial disputes.
Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma added that the transfer jurisdiction has to be exercised in such a manner that there should not be any inconvenience caused to either of the parties.
The court was dealing with a plea moved by 68 year old wife seeking transfer of the matrimonial case pending before Family Court's Principal Judge of Dwarka Courts (South West District) to Family Court's Principal Judge of Karkardooma Court (East District).
Title: RAJAN KUMAR v. LAJJA DEVI & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1015
Observing that the judicial institution is grappling with huge pendency due to frivolous litigations, the Delhi High Court has said that an endeavour must be made by courts to dismiss the same on the very first date without any further delay.
Adding that such frivolous litigations should be "nipped in the bud", Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma further observed that courts do not have the luxury to continue with such cases, which are frivolous on its face "merely because certain procedural motions have to undergo."
"If, for some reasons, such orders are not initially passed in a frivolous litigation, nothing stops the Court to put an end to such an ordeal at any stage," the court said.
Title: CHANDRA KISHORE CHAURASIA v. R A PERFUMERY WORKS PRIVATE LTD
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1016
The Delhi High Court has ruled that pre-institution mediation under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 is necessary only in cases where a plaintiff of the suit does not contemplate an urgent interim relief.
A division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan said the question as to whether a suit involves any urgent interim relief is to be determined solely on the basis of the pleadings and relief as sought by the plaintiff.
It further observed that if a plaintiff seeks any urgent interim relief, the suit cannot be dismissed on the ground that such a plaintiff has not exhausted the pre-institution remedy of mediation as contemplated under Section 12A(1) of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
Title: RELAXO FOOTWEARS LTD vs AQUALITE INDIA LTD & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1017
The Delhi High Court has said that a proprietor of a registered design does not forfeit its right merely because it has not enforced the same against all infringers.
The design holder retains the right to interdict infringement of the registered design notwithstanding that it has not proceeded against some of the infringers, said the court.
"It is not unusual for small players to copy designs, which have become popular. It is not necessary for the proprietor of a design to pursue its remedies against each dealer/manufacturer selling infringing products. It is possible that the benefits of pursuing a particular infringer may not be commensurate with the cost and effort for doing so," it added.
The division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan further said it is understandable that a design holder would evaluate its option including on commercial considerations.
Case Title: M/s. Manraj Enterprises versus Union of India
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1018
The Delhi High Court has ruled that a claimant cannot support his claims on grounds that were not urged before the arbitral tribunal.
However, the Court has held that if a question with respect to the jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal to award any claim is raised, which does not involve deciding any question of fact, the party challenging the arbitral award is not prohibited from raising such grounds which were not raised before the arbitral tribunal.
The Bench of Justices Vibhu Bakhru and Amit Mahajan reiterated that a contractual clause, which bars payment of interest on Earnest Money Deposit, Security Deposit or on other amounts payable under the Contract, would also bar award of pendente lite interest by the arbitral tribunal.
Title: ANIL KUMAR vs HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1019
The Delhi High Court has dismissed the petition of a judiciary aspirant who had prayed for a direction to declare him qualified in Delhi Higher Judicial Services (Mains) Examination (Written) - 2022.
Anil Kumar, the petitioner, could not clear the examination and was declared unsuccessful solely for the reason that the marks secured by him in Paper-I (GK and Language) were below the specified threshold of 45 percent. He had obtained 67 marks [44.66 percent] out of the total of 150 marks and, thus, failed to meet the threshold for the next stage of examination - viva voce.
His argument before the court was that none of the marks awarded against his answers are in fractions, therefore his marks for the paper are required to be rounded off.
However, the division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan said it would have acceded to the request but for a specific provision in Delhi Higher Judicial Services Rules, 1970, which prohibits rounding off of marks.
In Matrimonial Dispute Case, Delhi High Court Directs Wife To Return Audi Q7 To Husband's Company
Title: RADICAL ARC VENTURES PVT LTD versus STATE NCT OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1020
In a case connected to a matrimonial dispute, the Delhi High Court on Friday directed a woman to return an Audi Car to a private company, while ruling that the corporate veil cannot be permitted to be lifted to hold that even though the vehicle belongs to the company, it is owned by her husband.
The woman had been permitted by a Mahila Court to retain the car last year after she initiated proceedings under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act against her husband, who was a 75 percent shareholder in the company and had been given the vehicle for official use.
Setting aside the Mahila Court order permitting her to retain the car, Justice Jasmeet Singh in the judgment clarified, "However, this order is only for the return of the Audi car and in no way determines the right of respondent No. 2 [wife] to seek maintenance, right of residence commensurate with her stature and her living lifestyle, from respondent No. 3 [husband]. She shall be at liberty to initiate any/all such proceedings for getting a car/maintenance for herself and her children which if already filed or which may be filed in future, shall be determined in accordance with law".
Title: FMC CORPORATION v. THE CONTROLLER OF PATENTS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1021
The Delhi High Court has observed that the written submissions and filing of relevant documents under Rule 28(7) of the Patent Rules, 2003 cannot be used as a tool to reopen the entire debate in a patent application.
Justice Pratibha M Singh said the purpose of Rule 28(7) is to capture the submissions made during the course of the hearing and to take any steps which the Controller may have directed in terms of filing of forms and amendments.
"The written submissions and filing of relevant documents under Rule 28(7) of the Rules cannot be used as a tool to reopen the entire debate. It is meant as a sort of primer of the submissions made and discussions agreed upon during the course of hearing. The purpose of Rule 28(7) is to bring the matter to a closure rather than to reopen the consideration of the patent application," the court said.
Title: MR SANJAY CHADHA TRADING AS M/S EVEREADY TOOLS EMPORIUM v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1022
The Delhi High Court has ruled that apart from the primary function of identifying the source of goods, a trademark has an investment function as well, which is to preserve the investments made by a proprietor of a trademark in publicity and building up its reputation.
A division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan said the trademark, thus, acquires a value that can be estimated in monetary terms. Although intangible, the court added, trademark is a valuable asset.
"The use of a trademark by other persons, which is identical or similar to the senior mark, would inevitably result in dilution of the senior mark and adversely affect its value," the court said.
Case Title: Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. v. Neeraj Garg
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1023
The High Court of Delhi has held that while exercising powers under Section 45 of the A&C Act, the Court can conduct a preliminary inquiry to decide whether the dispute in question is arbitrable or not and to decide whether it falls within the scope of the agreement.
The bench of Justice Amit Bansal held that a dispute falling within the 'excepted matters' cannot be referred to arbitration as the intention of parties in keeping certain disputes outside the scope of arbitration must be given effect to.
The Court held that two commercial entities entering into an agreement and providing for different method of dispute resolution for different disputes may result in an anomalous situation where two disputes arising out of the same agreement would be decided by different forums, however, the choice of the parties is to be given supremacy and only disputes contemplated under the arbitration clause can be referred to arbitration and no other.
Title: FRANKFINN AVIATION SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED vs TATA SIA AIRLINES LTD.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1024
Vacating its ex parte ad interim injunction against Tata Sia Airlines-owned Vistara's promotional campaign 'Fly Higher', the Delhi High Court has said the term 'Fly High' is common to the aviation sector.
The airline had introduced the advertising campaign in 2018 as an extension of its tagline 'Fly The New Feeling'.
On January 21 this year, the court granted an ad interim injunction in favour of a training institute in its suit seeking permanent and mandatory injunction against Tata Sia Airlines. The Frankfinn Aviation Services Private Limited in the suit accused the airline of infringing its registered trademark 'Fly High' which it uses as a tagline for its institute where people are trained in the fields of aviation, hospitality, travel and customer care management.
Hearing Tata's application seeking vacation of the January 21 order, Justice Jyoti Singh considered the question whether registration of the trademark Fly High by Frankfinn Aviation Services can prevent Tata Sia Airlines from using Fly Higher in light of its defence that it was not using the term as a trademark.
Title: DELHI ROZI ROTI ADHIKAR ABHIYAN v. RAJESH AHUJA
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1025
The Delhi High Court has said that the "lack of speed" in implementing a judicial order would not be sufficient for a court to take contempt action against the authorities on the ground of "deliberate and wilful disobedience" under Contempt of Courts Act.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad made the observation while dismissing a plea filed by Delhi Rozi Roti Adhikar Abhiyan for initiation of contempt proceedings for non compliance of an interim order passed in 2017 in respect of expediting the implementation of National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA).
Observing that proper disbursal of adequate nourishment is an important welfare function of the State, the Court said that it "hopes and trusts" that the Delhi government will implement the Act in its true letter and spirit.
Delhi High Court Allows Depreciation Claim To Daikin For Goodwill On Exclusive Business Rights
Case Title: Commissioner Of Income Tax Versus Daikin Shri Ram Aircon Pvt Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1026
The Delhi High Court while ruling in favour of the Daikin Shri Ram Aircon Pvt. Ltd. has held that the business rights acquired for valuable consideration constitute an intangible asset within the meaning of Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act and depreciation is allowable.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that the department has not disputed the exclusive nature of rights, payment of consideration and the same being of an enduring nature since it spanned for 20 years. The capitalisation of the business rights as an intangible asset has been correctly upheld by the appellate authorities. Therefore, the Assessee was entitled to claim depreciation.
Case Title: Medeor Hospital Ltd. Versus PCIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1027
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) FAQ No. 59 of Circular No.21/2020 dated December 4, 2020, which contemplates admission of appeal before the filing of declaration as a condition precedent for the appeal to be treated as pending and eligible for settlement under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (VSV Act) is contrary to law.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that Section 10 of the VSV Act gives power to the CBDT to issue directions, yet Section 10 is similar to Section 119 of the Act, 1961. Consequently, the CBDT under Section 10 of the VSV Act cannot issue circulars adverse to the assessee.
Title: DR RAVI M NAIR & ANR. vs UNION OF INDIA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1028
Dismissing a public interest litigation seeking directions for permitting homoeopathic treatment of mild COVID-19 cases, the Delhi High Court Tuesday said expert bodies like Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) are the best judge to decide and accord approval in respect of medical protocol.
"It is not for the Courts to comment upon the medical protocols and the guidelines framed on the subject which are, in fact, issued after great research on the subject," the division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said.
Observing that COVID-19 infections have almost come to an end, the court said it does not find any reason to allow the relief prayed for by two homeopathic physicians, seeking directions for allowing treatment of mild COVID-19 cases with Homeopathic medicines alone and for severe cases to critical cases, as add-on therapy with allopathic medicine in hospitals, if desired by the patient.
Delhi High Court Orders Delisting Of Cookware With 'Amul' Name From Online Platforms
Title: GUJARAT COOPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LTD & ANR. v. MARUTI METALS & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1029
The Delhi High Court has ordered delisting of the cookware, being sold by a businessman under 'Amul' name, from the e-commerce platforms in a trademark infringement suit filed by the manufacturers of popular dairy brand Amul.
Justice Pratibha M Singh directed Maruti Metals, the cookware and pressure cooker manufacturer, to write to the e-commerce platforms selling its products for removal of its listings.
The suit was filed by Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Limited and Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Limited seeking permanent injunction against Maruti Metals from manufacturing and selling its products under their well known trademark 'AMUL', claiming that the same was deceptively similar to their registered trademark, which is in use for milk and other products since 1958.
Title: DR. ZAFARUL ISLAM KHAN v. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1030
The Delhi High Court has observed that increase in salaries of office bearers of a Commission is a policy decision of the State and the courts should refrain from interfering with the same unless it is found to be manifestly arbitrary or unreasonable.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad made the observation while dismissing an appeal filed by Dr. Zafarul Islam Khan, former Chairman of Delhi Minorities Commission (DMC), for retrospective implementation of a notification dated 09.06.2021 regarding increase in salary and allowances of the Chairperson and office bearers of the DMC. A single bench had earlier dismissed his petition.
Arbitration Proceedings Against IRCTC; Delhi High Court Rejects Unilateral Appointment Of Arbitrator
Case Title: KMA Caterers v. Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1031
The High Court of Delhi has held that the designation of Zonal Offices as the 'venue' of arbitration would not make it the 'seat' of arbitration when the meaningful dealings related to the contract happened at the Headquarters of a party.
The bench of Justice Mini Pushkarna held that venue would not become the seat when the tender documents, the process of award of tender, licence fees, signature and execution of the agreement and the jurisdiction of Court all happens to be on a place other than the venue.
The Court further held that the procedure for appointing the sole arbitrator from the panel of arbitrators maintained by the Employer would be hit by Section 12(5) of the Act.
Case Title: Gangotri Enterprises Ltd. v. General Manager Northern Railways
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1032
The High Court of Delhi has held that a panel of arbitrator with only four names to choose from does not satisfy the concept of neutrality of arbitrators. It held that a narrow panel comprising of retired employees of a party creates a reasonable apprehension of bias and partiality.
The bench of Justice Mini Pushkarna held that the contractor cannot be made to choose its nominee arbitrator from a panel of only four names and that too when the final choice of appointing its nominee arbitrator is vested on the Employer.
The Court held that an arbitrator clause, whereby the contractor is made to choose two names from a panel of four arbitrators and the final authority of choosing the nominee arbitrator from the two names given is vested on the employer, is invalid in law. It further held that the names on the panel should not be the employees or ex-employees of one of the parties.
Title: BRIJ MOHAN SEHGAL v. PANKAJ SANGHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1033
The Delhi High Court has observed that the competent authority's decision to order transfers and postings of employees would not attract criminal consequences under the Indian Penal Code.
"The transfers and postings even if thought to be arbitrary by the Competent Authority would not attract criminal consequences under Sections 166, 405 or Section 409 of IPC. An arbitrary act may not necessarily amount to a criminal offence punishable under Indian Penal Code," said the court.
Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma made the observations in her judgment upholding the orders passed by an Additional Sessions Judge and Metropolitan Magistrate in a complaint case filed by Brij Mohan Sehgal, a Public Prosecutor in Delhi's Directorate of Prosecution against former Director of Prosecution, Pankaj Sanghi.
Title: SUNIL KUMAR PANDEY AND ANR v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1034
Highlighting the issued faced by various homebuyers in the country, the Delhi High Court on Tuesday said that it is an "unfortunate trend" that builders often resort to dilatory tactics, defraud homebuyers by selling units to multiple individuals, delay the execution of projects, and execute projects without requisite sanctions.
"Invariably most of such builders also undergo insolvency. The greatest loss is incurred by innocent homebuyers who are not only forced to embroil themselves in litigation but are also divested of their hard-earned savings," said the division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad.
Title: ANIL KUMAR v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1035
The Delhi High Court has upheld a dismissal order passed against a man, who was appointed as a constable in the Border Security Force (BSF), over "non-disclosure and wrong disclosure" of an FIR registered against him when he was a minor.
A division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee said the petitioner had been giving false information since the very beginning — when he filled the form at the time of applying for the post in BSF, when he was yet to commence his training and thereafter once again when he gave a reply to the show cause notice after joining.
The court said it finds it extremely hard to believe that he was unaware of the FIR or the proceedings emanating therefrom as he certainly would have been a party to those at every stage.
Title: Samata Party v. ECI & Ors
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1036
The Delhi High Court has dismissed an appeal filed by Samata Party challenging a single judge order which last month rejected its plea against allotment of flaming torch symbol to Uddhav Thackeray's Shiv Sena by Election Commission of India (ECI) for the Andheri East bypoll in Maharashtra.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad dismissed the plea after hearing the counsel appearing for Samata Party as well as the ECI.
Case Title: Saurabh Bhardwaj v. Delhi Police & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1037
The Delhi High Court has disposed of a public interest litigation filed by Aam Aadmi Party MLA Saurabh Bhardwaj seeking an SIT investigation into the incident of attack and vandalism outside the official residence of Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on March 30.
Bhardwaj had alleged that the violence was done by "goons of the Bharatiya Janata Party" under the garb of protest.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad was informed by Bhardwaj's counsel that the grievances raised in the plea stand satisfied in view of the assurances given by the Delhi Police in various status reports submitted before the court.
Title: Vinod Kumar v. State and other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1038
The Delhi High Court has upheld the conviction and life sentence awarded to three men for raping a minor girl in 2011. The class X student, who was first raped by a relative, was subsequently raped by two strangers, who had offered her help when she was walking on road after escaping from her relative's house.
A division bench of Justice Mukta Gupta and Justice Anish Dayal dismissed the appeals filed by the three men, who were convicted on December 15, 2018 and were awarded life sentences.
While one of the convicts (relative of the minor girl) was convicted under Sections 366, 376 and 34 of Indian Penal Code, the other two persons were convicted under Sections 366, 376(2)(g) and 34 of the Code.
Title: SUMIT DAGAR v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1039
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the right of an employer to utilize the services of an employee upon promotion cannot be curtailed by general guidelines issued for regulating annual or routine transfers.
Justice Rekha Palli also accepted the argument that even if the transfer of an employee, who is in a transferable job, is in violation of executive guidelines, court must not normally interfere with such transfer unless a ground of mala fide is made out.
The court made the observations while dismissing a plea filed by one Sumit Dagar who had joined the Airport Authority of India (AAI) on July 18, 2011 as a Junior Executive (Air Traffic Control). He was holding a post of Assistant Manager before his promotion in July this year.
Title: FDC LIMITED v. NILRISE PHARMACEUTICALS PVT. LTD. AND ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1040
The Delhi High Court has said that the test for comparison of two trademarks related to medicinal products needs to be far stricter than the one applied to other goods, as any confusion in the same would result in public injury.
Justice Navin Chawla made the observation while granting ad interim injunction in favour of FDC Limited, a pharmaceutical company, in its trademark infringement suit against Nilrise Pharmaceutical Limited, seeking protection of its registered mark "ZIPOD".
Title: Babu Khan vs Union Of India & Anr
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1041
Directing the authorities to reinstate a Constable of Railway Protection Special Force who was compulsorily retired in 2014, the Delhi High Court on Thursday said people with Paranoid Schizophrenia by and large are neither harmful to people nor a threat to the society.
The division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee said each individual suffering from the illness has to be dealt with differently "just like each doctor prescribes different medicines to different patients suffering from similar disease(s)".
"But, yes, they may, in a fit of rage, be a danger for some time. Those again depend upon the conditions, situations and surroundings prevalent then and most of all the gravity of the illness involved and may not, by and large, be present in all cases," said the court.
Title: AJAY KUMAR MITTAL v. UOI & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1042
The Delhi High Court has held that philatelic exhibits of postage stamps, fiscal stamps, envelopes, stamp papers and other such documents, are "antiquities" within the meaning of the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972.
Noting that philately is a hobby of the "discerning connoisseur" who appreciates the intrinsic value of vintage stamps and other such documents, Justice C Hari Shankar observed that such exhibits are articles, objects or things of historical interest within the meaning of section 2(1)(a)(I)(iv) of the Act.
The said provision defines antiquity as any article, object or thing of historical interest.
"In fact, though a select group of collectors may take the trouble to collect such exhibits, their inherent and intrinsic historical value far transcends the covers of the albums that such collectors may maintain. They are, therefore, ex facie ―antiquities within the meaning of Section 2(1) (a)(I)(iv)," the court said.
Case Title: Sotkon SP SLU v. Western Imaginary Transcon Private Limited and Others
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1043
The Delhi High Court has said that a Mumbai-based company is prima facie guilty of contempt for continuing to supply garbage bins to Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation, in violation of an interim injunction granted by it last year in favour of Sotkon, an international waste management company.
Hearing a patent infringement suit filed by Sotkon last year, the court in the interim order had restrained the defendant Western Imaginary Transcon Private Limited from infringing Sotkon's registered patent, after the global company had argued that the Mumbai-based company misused the photographs of its products, drawings and illustrations from the its brochure and also copied the technical specifications of its products while submitting a bid in response to a tender notice floated by the Gandhinagar municipal body in 2020 for installation of smart underground bins.
Title: M/S. M.M. TRADERS v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1044
The Delhi High Court has asked the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to consider framing a regime whereby fruits and vegetables which are ripened artificially by using ethylene gas or other artificial ripeners should have a "necessary indication" placed on it.
A division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju asked the FSSAI to draw up a broad framework which takes into account all kinds of artificial ripeners so that the consumer is made aware of the fact that the fruit or vegetable has been ripened artificially.
The counsel representing FSSAI told the court that the matter will be deliberated upon and the guidelines will be placed before the court.
Delhi High Court Condones Delay In Payments Under VSV Due To Covid and Death Of Managing Director
Case Title: Srishtii Infra Housing Pvt. Ltd. Versus PCIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1045
The Delhi High Court, while exercising its extraordinary writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, has condoned the delay in payments under Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (VSV) due to COVID and the death of the managing director of the company.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that the power to condone the delay with regard to delay in payment is not vested with the departmental authorities, yet this Court, under its inherent powers in extraordinary writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can pass any order necessary to remedy the injustice.
Case Title: Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited v. SDMC
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1046
The Delhi High Court has held that nomenclature of an arbitration clause is immaterial when all the elements are present.
The bench of Justice Prateek Jalan held that an arbitration clause would not loose its character merely because the word 'mediation' has been used as its nomenclature. It held that, in construction of a contractual clause, the Court should be guided by the substance of the agreement between the parties rather than by the nomenclature employed. The Court expounded on the essential elements of an arbitration clause.
Case Title: M/s Sequoia Fitness and Sports Technology Pvt. Ltd. versus GD Goenka Pvt. Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1047
The Delhi High Court has ruled that a mere exchange of communication is not sufficient to show that the parties are at ad idem with respect to an arbitration agreement, when none of the correspondence exchanged between the parties made any reference to an agreement containing an arbitration clause.
The Single bench of Justice V. Kameswar Rao observed that the petitioner had failed to show any positive act of the opposite party, depicting acceptance of the terms of the agreement containing an arbitration clause.
Case Title: Commissioner of Income Tax versus Somnath Buildtech Pvt. Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1048
The Delhi High Court has ruled that advertisement expenses, Software Developing Charges, and expenses towards brokerage and commission, incurred by a real estate developer, are in the nature of general administration cost and selling cost, as classified by the Guidance Note issued by the ICAI. Thus, they qualify for deduction as revenue expenditure.
The bench of Justices Manmohan and Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora observed that the dispute involving the year of deduction, which was sought to be postponed by the revenue department, was revenue neutral, having no tax affect and that it did not put the revenue department at any disadvantageous position.
Title: SUJATA CHAUDHRI v. SWARUPA GHOSH
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1049
The Delhi High Court has said that there is a duty cast upon the legal professionals, particularly Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) lawyers, to ensure that they do not imitate or adopt a name or logo already used by others offering similar services.
"This Court is of the opinion that higher standards of probity would be expected, from lawyers and legal professionals especially IPR lawyers, inasmuch as there is a duty cast upon them to ensure that they do not imitate or adopt a name or logo which is already in existence or in use by another person or entity, offering similar services," Justice Pratibha M Singh said.
The court made the observations in its interim order in a suit filed by a Delhi-based IP lawyer Sujata Chaudhri, the proprietor and founder of a IP law firm Sujata Chaudhri IP Attorneys. Chaudhri has sued Swarupa Ghosh, a Kolkata-based lawyer, for adopting an almost identical logo for her chamb
Case Title: Axis Trusteeship Services Limited v. Brij Bhushan Singhal & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1050
The Delhi High Court recently held that the interim moratorium under section 96 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC/Code) is specific to all debts of a particular debtor and will not be applicable to other personal co-guarantors.
Title: ELSEVIER LTD. AND ORS. v. ALEXANDRA ELBAKYAN AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1051
The Delhi High Court has rejected Alexandra Elbakyan's application seeking withdrawal of an earlier admission accepting the copyright ownership of publishing houses Elsevier, Wiley and American Chemical Society in an ongoing lawsuit.
Elbakyan is the founder of the shadow library website Sci Hub and had made the admission in her written statement to the suit filed by major publishing houses Elsevier, Wiley India, Wiley Periodicals and American Chemical Society. In their suit against online repositories Sci-Hub and Libgen, the publishers have said the websites indulge in online piracy by making their literary work available to the public for free.
Rejecting the application seeking amendment in the written statement, Justice Navin Chawla said the amendment is not in nature of a clarification or an explanation to the admission made in the written statement but seeks a complete withdrawal of the said admission.
Title: MANISH GUPTA vs GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1052
The Delhi High Court has said that forums created under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 are "neither obliged nor placed under a duty" to render categorical findings with respect to the civil rights which are claimed by parties.
"The primordial consideration of those proceedings is to safeguard the interest of the senior citizens and to ensure that they are not harassed or ill-treated in their twilight years," said Justice Yashwant Varma.
Title: ASHU & ORS v. THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, HIGH COURT OF DELHI AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1053
The Delhi High Court has held that all the candidates belonging to reserved categories as notified by a Presidential Order in any state or union territory would be entitled to reservation benefit in Delhi subordinate services.
"If a candidate is able to furnish a certificate of belonging to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe – which may otherwise be issued only by the competent authority where such a candidate is ordinarily resident – he cannot be denied the benefit of reservation as specified under the Notification."
Title: LOUIS VUITTON MALLETIER v. FUTURETIMES TECHNOLOGY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1054
The Delhi High Court has awarded Rs. 20 lakhs costs in favour of French luxury fashion house Louis Vuitton Malletier in its trademark infringement suit against Club Factory, a China-based e-shopping website which was banned in India in 2021.
Though the suit was decreed on March 24 when a permanent injunction was granted against the Chinese website and now it was listed for ex-parte evidence in respect of the relief of damages, Louis Vuitton's counsel on November 03 told the court that "owing to certain sensitivity", the plaintiff only wishes to press for costs in the matter.
The luxury brand placed on record the bill of costs and claimed Rs.32,29,416.
Title: SAROJINI NAGAR JHUGGI JHOPRI VIKAS SAMITI v. SHRI SURESH KUMAR & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1055
Observing that the provision of appeal under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 is extremely limited and regulated, the Delhi High Court last week said the maintainability of an appeal under Section 19 is dependent upon a contemnor being guilty or punished under the law and in no other case.
A division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee said an order rejecting a petition for contempt is not open to challenge as an appeal lies only when the court has exercised the power to hold a contemnor guilty.
"In other words, denial of an order not holding a contemnor guilty or punishing a contemnor, is not appealable under Section 19 of the Act," said the court, adding that for an appeal to be maintainable under Section 19 of the Act there has to be a definite finding against a contemnor, or else there cannot be any right to appeal.
Title: SUNITA v. PREMWATI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1056
The Delhi High Court has said that a court cannot compel a lawyer to conclude cross examination on the very day it starts, except in rarest of circumstances.
"While it is open to a Court to jettison irrelevant and immaterial questions, if asked by Counsel, nonetheless, save and except in the rarest of circumstances, the Court cannot compel a Counsel to conclude cross-examination on the very day when it starts," Justice C Hari Shankar observed.
Case Title: Bell Finvest India Ltd. v. A U Small Finance Bank Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1057
The High Court of Delhi has held that a borrower which also happens to be a financial institution cannot resort to arbitration provided under Section 11 of SARFAESI Act.
The bench of Justice Anup Jairam Bhambhani held that Section 11 of SARFAESI Act provides for remedy by way of arbitration only in cases of inter se dispute between the financial institution but does not cover a simple lender-borrower dispute, even if the borrower is a financial institution.
Case Title: Bharat Foundry and Engineering Works v. Intec Capital Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1058
The High Court of Delhi has held that unlike Schedule VII, the circumstances mentioned under the Vth Schedule do not per se render an arbitrator ineligible to be appointed as arbitrator unless it is established that the arbitrator's neutrality was indeed compromised.
The bench of Justice Manoj Kumar Ohri held that merely because an Arbitrator has been appointed in more than two arbitral proceedings between the parties/their affiliates, the Award cannot be set aside, until a concrete foundation is laid down for doubting the independence and impartiality of the Arbitrator.
Title: Pratap Singh vs The State (NCT of Delhi)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1059
The Delhi High Court has granted bail to an accused in an NDPS case, observing that 'Khad' cannot be solely interpreted to mean drugs or contraband.
"The applicant is in the business of fertilizers and hence the use of word 'Khad' is neither unusual nor strange. I have reasonable ground to believe that he is not guilty of the offence," said Justice Jasmeet Singh in the order dated October 3.
The court made the observation while granting bail to Pratap Singh, who was in custody in the case since March 09 last year.
Title: SACHIN & ORS. v. CENTRAL RESERVE POLICE FORCE & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1060
The Delhi High Court has said the Home Secretary and Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) will be personally liable for contempt if they fail to complete the recruitment process for the post of Head Constable (Ministerial) within a period of eight weeks.
The court on March 08 had directed the CRPF to act upon a communication issued by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT) of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, regarding the filling-up of vacant posts in the central government ministries or departments, within six weeks.
Title: AMARJEET SHARMA v. SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1061
Observing that the right of default bail is finished or extinguished the moment chargesheet is filed within the period prescribed under Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the Delhi High Court has ruled that any irregularity or illegality in the remand order is not a "statutorily sanctioned reason" for grant of default bail.
"A reading of the provisions under Section 167 of Cr.P.C. nowhere carves out the principle to indicate that the accused would be entitled for bail for any reason whatsoever apart from any other reason then stipulated under the proviso (a) of sub-Section (2) of Section 167 of Cr.P.C," said the court.
The court said the language of sub-Section 3 of Section 167 of Cr.P.C. is unambiguous and, therefore, has to be understood in the natural and ordinary sense.
Title: VIPIN SINGH v. STATE AND ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1062
Hearing a bail plea of a rape accused, who is also facing charges under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, the Delhi High Court has directed the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to furnish details of the victim's date of birth as per the records relating to her Aadhar card.
The court passed the order after the accused claimed that the prosecutrix, as per the copy of Aadhar card in his possession, was major on the alleged date of incident. The claim was opposed by the State.
Justice Anoop Kumar Mendiratta said the investigating agency as well as the Special Court during the course of trial have a duty to ascertain or determine and satisfy itself to the age of the victim considering the fact that trial under provisions of POCSO Act places presumption and existence of mental state under Section 29 and 30 of the Act.
Title: NEHA v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1063
The Delhi High Court has observed that the Armed Forces and Para Military Forces are the best judges to set their own standards for selection as per their own discretion and the same merits no interference by a court of law, unless there is some "grave exceptional circumstances."
A division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee made the observation while dismissing a plea filed by a boxer, who had applied for the post of Head Constable (General Duty) in CISF under sports quota, but was later declared as medically unfit due to obesity. The plea was moved challenging the result given by Review Medical Examination and all subsequent proceedings regarding appointment.
Title: KUNDAN SINGH v. THE STATE (GOVT. OF NCT) DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1064
"Sensitivity and compassion balanced with rules, regulations and law needs to be maintained by any Court as one is dealing with humans and not mere files and orders," the Delhi High Court has observed while granting parole of 45 days to a murder convict.
Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma granted relief to Kundan Singh, who is serving life sentence in the Tihar Jail. Singh, who is a native of Uttarakhand, was convicted in January 2014 for murdering his friend Vipin Kumar, whose head, hands and legs below the knee had been chopped off and thrown away in a jungle near Lado Sarai bus stand in August 2007. The high court in 2015 upheld Singh's conviction. The Supreme Court also dismissed his SLP in July 2019.
Reassessment Notice Based On Error Resulting From Oversight Of AO Is Not Valid: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Deepak Kapoor Versus PCIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1065
The Delhi High Court has held that the reassessment notice based on an error resulting from the oversight of the assessing officer is not valid.
The division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan has relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Gemini Leather Stores v. Income Tax Officer, in which it was held that where the Income Tax Officer has all the material before him and has framed the original assessment, it is not open for him to take recourse to Section 147(a) of the Act to remedy the error resulting from his oversight.
The court has observed that it was impermissible for the AO to seek a reopening of the assessment to review its decision regarding the fair market value of the property or deduction on account paid by the assessee to his sisters or the expenses incurred by him.
Case Title: MOHAN PRASAD (SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS SH. YOGESH & ORS. v. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1066
Taking note of the large pendency and lack of a uniform method for prioritisation of cases in the district consumer forums, the Delhi High Court has issued directions for ensuring expeditious disposal of the consumer matters
Justice Pratibha M Singh directed the Registrars of concerned district forums to start listing final matters, where evidence has been concluded, for hearing at 2:30 PM on a daily basis, with effect from November 14.
The matters shall be listed in a chronological manner starting from the oldest cases first, the court said, adding that an advance publication shall be made in the cause list so that the lawyers and litigants are duly informed.
Title: VIVEK PURWAR AND ANR. v. HARI RAM AND SONS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1067
The Delhi High Court has observed that merely because the defendant advertised its products during the course of business in the national capital, cannot mean that the trial court here would have jurisdiction to entertain a plaintiff's suit alleging trademark infringement and passing off.
Justice Navin Chawla made the observation while setting aside a decree passed by Additional District Judge of Tis Hazari Courts in a suit filed by manufacturer of sweets and namkeens restraining two individuals from using the plaintiff's trademark 'HARI RAM AND SONS & HR LOGO'.
The suit was filed by proprietors of M/s. Hari Ram and Sons alleging that the defendants adopted the same trademark for similar business.
Case Title: Hariom v. State (NCT of Delhi)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1068
The Delhi High Court on Thursday directed Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (TPDDL) to provide electricity connections to Pakistani Hindu migrants, who are residing in the city's Adarsh Nagar area, within a period of 30 days.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad disposed of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking directions for including Aadhaar card and long-term visa as a sufficient proof in respect of occupancy of the premises, to enable them to apply for electricity connections.
The power company was earlier demanding proof of ownership of land to supply electricity to them. The migrants are allegedly living on land belonging to the defence ministry.
Title: DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED & ANR v. THE CONTROLLER OF PATENTS & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1069
The Delhi High Court on Thursday ruled that after the enactment of the Tribunal Reforms Act 2021, appeals challenging the order of the Patent Office would lie before the concerned High Courts having territorial jurisdiction over the "appropriate office" from where the patent application originates, as being the "situs of the said application."
Justice Pratibha M Singh observed that in such appeals, the concept of cause of action cannot be pleaded to vest jurisdiction in other High Courts i.e., other than the one in the territorial jurisdiction of which the appropriate office is located.
Title: SHER MOHAMMAD v. MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI (SDMC)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1070
The Delhi High Court has said that unauthorized constructions are a bane to "orderly development" of the city, which is bursting at its seams, and they cannot be allowed to continue to stand in perpetuity.
Justice C Hari Shankar made the observation while dismissing a Delhi resident Sher Mohammad's plea challenging an order passed by Principal District & Sessions Judge on September 14.
Vide the impugned order, the trial court had rejected Mohammad's appeal against an order of the Appellate Tribunal of Municipal Corporation of Delhi.
Title: SANJEEV KUMAR TIWARI v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1071
The Delhi High Court on Friday dismissed a public interest litigation challenging the appointment of newly sworn-in Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and imposed a cost of Rs. 1 lakh on the petitioner.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad called it a "publicity interest litigation"
The petitioner Sanjeev Kumar Tiwari in the PIL argued that the appointment of Justice Chandrachud was made in violation of the provisions of the constitution. He prayed for an immediate stay on Justice Chandrachud's appointment.
Delhi High Court Quashes Reassessment Order In The Name Of A Non-Existing Entity
Case Title: Rajasthan Global Securities Private Limited Versus ACIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1072
The Delhi High Court has quashed the reassessment order in the name of a non-existing entity.
The division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan has observed that not only was the notice issued in the name of the transferor company but the order under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, as well as the notice under Section 148, have been issued on the PAN of the transferor company.
The Aureole Impex Pvt. Ltd. (Transferor Company) was merged with M/s. Rajasthan Global Securities Private Limited (Transferee Company). After the amalgamation order passed by the High Court, the company stood dissolved without winding up. There was no obligation or scope under the law for any income tax returns to be filed by Aureole Impex Pvt. Ltd.
Title: SURESH KUMAR v. CP & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1073
The Delhi High Court has upheld the dismissal of a police head constable who was caught with 75 dirhams while on duty of checking passengers' passports at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in 1996, observing that the police officers who break law must be "dealt with iron hands."
Calling it an "open and shut case", a division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said possession of foreign currency in head constable's pocket at the time of surprise check along with statements of witnesses "clearly establishes misconduct committed by him."
Title: RAJIV CHAKRABORTY RESOLUTION PROFESSIONAL OF EIEL v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1074
Observing that assets, which may have been obtained by the commission of a scheduled offense cannot be accorded exemption or immunity from the rigours of the PMLA, the Delhi High Court on Friday ruled that provisions of the money laundering Act are not subservient to the moratorium provision comprised in Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2006.
"Acceptance of such a contention would not only run contrary to the legislative policy but also undermine the efforts of the legislature to combat the offense of money laundering. In fact if Section 14 were to be interpreted in the manner as suggested by the petitioner, it would deprive the authorities charged with implementing the provisions of the PMLA of an essential weapon in their quest to confiscate proceeds of crime," said the court.
Case Title: L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering Limited versus Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1075
The Delhi High Court has ruled that an arbitrator gets the jurisdiction only with respect to the claims which are 'notified' by the specified authority, as provided in the arbitration clause, and that if the claims are not notified, they will not form the subject matter of arbitration.
The Single Bench of Justice V. Kameswar Rao held that the procedure of forwarding a panel of names to the other contracting party, to choose its nominee arbitrator from amongst them, is no longer a valid procedure.
The Court added that in the absence of a free choice given to a party, to choose the arbitrator from a broad and diversified panel, there was a possibility of apprehension of bias arising in its mind, which would defeat the purpose of arbitration.
Title: DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL & ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1076
Emphasising on the growing need of qualified doctors in the country, the Delhi High Court has observed that deserving medical colleges must not be unfairly denied the opportunity to contribute in enhancing the strength of medical professionals.
Justice Sanjeev Narula said that augmentation of medical infrastructure is crucial, and hence, the role of regulatory bodies like National Medical Commission (NMC) is "unquestionably significant."
"The authorisation procedure must indeed be strictly adhered to ensure that there is no decline in the quality of medical education. However, at the same time, deserving colleges must not be unfairly denied the opportunity to contribute in enhancing the strength of medical professionals," the court said.
Title: AK vs STATE GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1077
The Delhi High Court has said that the intention of The Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act was to protect the children from sexual abuse and not criminalise consensual romantic relationships of young adults.
Justice Jasmeet Singh said the factum of a consensual relationship borne out of love should be of consideration while granting bail.
Delhi High Court Stays Reassessment Order Against IBIBO Group
Case Title: IBIBO Group Pvt. Ltd. Versus DCIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1078
The Delhi High Court has stayed the reassessment order against an online travel agent, IBIBO Group, and issued a notice to the income tax department.
"The Assessing Officer is permitted to pass the reassessment order, yet the same shall not be given effect to and shall be subject to further orders to be passed by this Court," the division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora ordered.
Case Title: HAMDARD NATIONAL FOUNDATION (INDIA) & ANR. v. AMAZON INDIA LIMITED & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1079
After ordering Amazon to remove the listings of Pakistan-manufactured Rooh Afza from its platform in India, the Delhi High Court has passed a permanent injunction in favour of Hamdard National Foundation (India) restraining various sellers from offering the infringing products.
Hamdard National Foundation and Hamdard Laboratories India (Hamdard Dawakhana) had earlier filed a suit against Amazon and some sellers which were offering the products of its Pakistani counterpart on the e-commerce site in India. Justice Prathiba M. Singh on September 5 had directed Amazon to remove the listings of infringing products from its Indian website within 48 hours and provide details of the sellers to Hamdard.
Title: LT FOODS LIMITED v. SARASWATI TRADING COMPANY
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1080
Permanently restraining a Raipur-based seller from manufacturing and selling counterfeit 'DAAWAT' branded products, the Delhi High Court has awarded Rs. 25 lakhs as damages and costs in favour of the famous basmati rice brand manufacturer LT Foods Limited in a trademark infringement suit.
Justice Pratibha M Singh observed that Saraswati Trading Company, based in Chattisgarh's Raipur city, is using a "counterfeit packaging" identical to Daawat brand wherein it is selling Jawaphool Rice and portraying it as Basmati Rice.
"These are goods for human consumption. Considering the Plaintiff's reputation and the fact that 'DAAWAT' is a well-known mark in India, the suit is liable to be decreed," the court said.
Title: SHER SINGH @ RAJ BOHARA v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1081
The Delhi High Court has asked its Registrar General to expeditiously implement a 2018 verdict wherein he was requested to explore the possibility of creation of a database for district courts to ensure preservation of right of default bail of the accused.
Justice Anu Malhotra referred to the observations made in Arvind Kumar Saxena v. State wherein she had requested the Registrar General to create the database on various dates in relation to pending remand applications before the trial courts, the dates of arrest and by when the chargesheet is to be filed or has been filed.
The court in the 2018 verdict had observed that such a database or software would enable the trial courts to inform the accused appearing before them that they are entitled to the indefeasible right of default bail and may exercise the same if he or she is willing to furnish bail.
Case Title: Tricolor Hotels Limited v. Dinesh Jain
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1082
The Delhi High Court has held that the period of limitation for appointing a substitute arbitrator under Section 15(2) of the A&C Act commences on the date of recusal/removal of the arbitrator and the date on which the fact of his removal/recusal comes to the knowledge of a party is irrelevant for the purpose of limitation.
The bench of Justice Mini Pushkarna held that since Section 15 of the A&C Act does not contain any provision of limitation, therefore, the period of limitation would be 3 years as provided under Article 137 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
Doctrine Of Group Of Companies, Can't Implead Third Party To Arbitration: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Sandeep Singh versus Simran Sodhi & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1083
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the Doctrine of Group of Companies cannot be applied to implead a non-signatory third party to arbitration, in a dispute arising between partners relating to the partnership business. The Court held that partnership in its very nature cannot be equated with a company to invoke the Doctrine of Group of Companies.
The Single Bench of Justice V. Kameswar Rao held that if allegations raised against a party contain a criminal aspect of fraud, forgery or fabrication, which would result in penal consequences and criminal sanctions, the same cannot be referred to arbitration. The Court added that the same would be adjudicated by a Court of law, since it may result in conviction which is in the realm of public law.
Title: UDDHAV THACKERAY v. THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1084
The Delhi High Court on Tuesday dismissed the plea moved by Former Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray against Election Commission of India (ECI)'s decision to freeze Shiv Sena's 'bow and arrow' party symbol.
The ECI on October 8 directed both Thackeray and Eknath Shinde's faction to not use the name "Shiv Sena" or symbol "bow and arrow" till their rival claims for the official recognition is finally decided. For the recent Andheri East bypoll, the party factions were allotted different symbols.
While dismissing the plea, Justice Sanjeev Narula directed the ECI to adjudicate the pending dispute as expeditiously as possible, keeping in view the interest of both the parties and also the public.
Addition/Disallowance Can't Be Made Merely On Assessee's Admission During Search: Delhi High Court
Case Title: PCIT Versus PGF Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1085
The Delhi High Court has held that the statement recorded during the course of the search, on a standalone basis, without any reference to material found during the search, would not empower the AO to make additions/disallowance merely on the assessee's admission.
"The Appellant-Revenue has not placed reliance on or even referred to any statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act, 1961. No statement has been produced before this Court. Therefore, in the facts of the present case, the issue does not arise for consideration unless it can be demonstrated by the Appellant-Revenue that the statements recorded under Section 132(4) disclose some incriminating material on the basis of which orders under Section 153A have been passed," the division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora said.
Title: COLLEGE OF APPLIED EDUCATION AND HEALTHSCIENCES v. NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR TEACHER EDUCATION & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1086
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) cannot claim existence of any inherent or plenary powers, adding that a statutory authority cannot impose penalties without authority of law in absence of an express provision in the parent statute.
Observing that penalty is a statutory liability which must be provided in the legislation itself, Justice Sanjeev Narula said that except for initiation of penal action of withdrawal of recognition under section 17 of the NCTE Act, 1993, there is no other express penal provision specified in the statute.
Title: STAR INDIA PVT LTD AND ANR v. PIKASHOW APPLICATION AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1087
The Delhi High Court has ordered blocking of 'PikaShow' mobile application, observing that it is a "rogue app" which is intended "only to broadcast and stream illegal content."
Passing interim injunction against the application and its owners, Justice Pratibha M Singh directed Department of Telecommunications and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to issue blocking orders against PikaShow app and all the domain names making it available, to ensure that it is blocked by all internet service providers (ISPs) across the country.
Electricity Is Essential Service, Cannot Be Denied Without Cogent, Lawful Reason: Delhi High Court
Title: SUDHARSHAN KUMAR SHARMA AND ANR. v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1088
Observing that electricity is an essential service, the Delhi High Court has said that a person cannot be deprived of it without a cogent and lawful reason.
Justice Manoj Kumar Ohri in a judgment passed on Monday said that it is well-settled that even if disputes exist regarding the ownership of a property at which an electricity connection is sought, the concerned authorities cannot deprive the legal occupant of the same by insisting that a no objection certificate (NOC) be furnished from others, who also claim to be owners.
Title: STAR INDIA PVT LTD & ANR. v. MOVIESGHAR.ART & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1089
The Delhi High Court has permanently restrained a total of 732 rogue websites from broadcasting and streaming the Ajay Devgn starrer movie "Bhuj: The Pride of India."
Directed by Bhuj Abhishek Dudhaiya, the film was released on August 13 last year. The movie relates to the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and has now been released on various online and OTT platforms.
Justice Pratibha M Singh decreed a suit filed last year by Star India Private Limited and Novi Digital Entertainment Private Limited against 42 rogue websites seeking that the websites be restrained permanently from communicating the film to the public.
Case Title: Ram Kripal Singh Construction Pvt. Ltd. v. NTPC
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1090
The Delhi High Court has held that Section 12(5) that provides for grounds of ineligibility of arbitrator would apply regardless whether the notice of arbitration was given before or after the 2015 amendment came into force provided that the appointment was made on a date Section 12(5) was in force.
The bench of Justice Anup Jairam Bhambhani held that in view of Section 12, independence and impartiality of arbitrator is a continuing requirement and any ineligible person acting as the arbitrator cannot continue merely because the arbitral proceedings began before the Section 12(5) came into force.
Delhi High Court Rejects JeM Militant's Plea For Transfer From Tihar To Srinagar Jail
Title: ABDUL MAJEED BABA v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1091
The Delhi High Court has rejected the petition filed by a Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) militant Abdul Majeed Baba, who is serving life imprisonment in a UAPA case, for transfer from Tihar jail to his native state jail in Srinagar.
Justice Poonam Bamba however directed the Superintendent of Tihar Jail to ensure that requisite treatment and medical care be continued to be provided to Baba, who is 66 years old. Seeking transfer to Srinagar Central Jail, Baba had submitted that his health is deteriorating every day and his family members are unable to visit him from Kashmir.
Baba, a resident of Jammu & Kashmir, is lodged in a high risk ward in Central Jail, Tihar. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the offences under sections 120B, 121A, 122 and 123 of IPC and sections 17, 18, 20, 21 and 23 of UAPA. His conviction was upheld by the Supreme Court in February 2020.
Title: ACTION COMMITTEE UNAIDED RECOGNIZED PRIVATE SCHOOL v. DIRECTOR (EDUCATION) & ANOTHER
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1092
The Delhi High Court has ruled that Rule 166 of the Delhi School Education Rules, 1973 which entitles a school to charge a student with a fine of five paise for every day for delay in payment of fees after the tenth day of the month, is not applicable to private unaided schools.
A division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan held that Chapter XIII of the Rules are applicable only in relation to aided schools and not to private unaided schools. Chapter XIII of the Rules is divided in three parts — Part A (144-155, fees and other charges in aided schools), Part B (157-170, fee concessions) and Part C (Pupil's Fund Advisory Committee).
Case Title: Vikram Bhatnagar v. ACIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1093
The Delhi High Court has quashed the assessment order passed against the dead person without bringing on record all his legal representatives is void.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that the death of the assessee was duly communicated by his legal heirs. The ITR also duly disclosed that it was filed by the legal representative. However, due to a lack of knowledge of the facts on the record, the scrutiny proceedings were wrongfully conducted in the name of the deceased assessee without bringing all of his legal heirs to the record as required by law.
Case Title: Vidhur Bhardwaj versus Horizon Crest India Real Estate & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1094
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the benefit of extension of limitation for filing an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act), by virtue of an application filed under Section 33, for correction and interpretation of award, would not apply solely to the parties making the request under Section 33.
The single bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru held that the issue whether the limitation for filing a Section 34 application would run from the date of disposal of the application under Section 33 or from the date of receipt of the award, is not contingent upon the arbitral tribunal's decision on the application filed under Section 33.
Case Title: Kapil Goel v. Ram Dulare Yadav
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1095
The High Court of Delhi has held that the failure of the defendant to participate in the Pre-Institution Mediation suffice the requirement of Section 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
The bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad held that the consent of the plaintiff for instituting the pre-suit meditation would be irrelevant if the defendant refuses to participate to take part in the proceedings.
The Court held that the only requirement for the plaintiff is to institute the mediation and the consequent Non-Starter Report with an observation that both the parties are not interested in pursing the mediation would not mean that the requirement of Section 12-A is not satisfied.
Title: FUTURE COUPONS PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS. v. AMAZON.COM NV INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LLC & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1096
The Delhi High Court has dismissed the pleas moved by Future Group challenging an order passed by Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) rejecting its plea seeking termination of the arbitration proceedings with e-commerce giant Amazon.
Justice C Hari Shankar clarified that the court had not expressed any opinion on merits and controversy between the parties. The court said that the arbitration proceedings may continue uninfluenced by any of the findings.
The court observed that mere fact that there is no statutory provision under which the aggrieved litigant can challenge the interim award of the Arbitral Tribunal, is not sufficient to regard the litigant as remediless against the same.
Case Title: M/s Hetampuria Tax Fab versus M/s Daksh Enterprises
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1097
The Delhi High Court has ruled that unilaterally including a clause in the Delivery Challan would not constitute an arbitration agreement between the parties merely because the opposite party had accepted the delivery of goods and had signed the Delivery Challan certifying the acceptance of goods.
The bench of Justices Vibhu Bakhru and Amit Mahajan held that in order to constitute an arbitration agreement, there must be a consensus between the parties. Therefore, the Court ruled that an arbitration agreement cannot come into existence by a party unilaterally issuing a Delivery Challan and the opposite party accepting delivery of the goods.
Title: JOSHINI TULI v. STATE OF (NCT) OF DELHI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1098
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a public interest litigation seeking transfer of probe in the Shraddha Walkar murder case from Delhi Police to Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The court also said it will impose a cost on the petitioner.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said the case filed by a lawyer is nothing more than a "publicity interest litigation".
The court also orally remarked that the petitioner was a stranger to the matter and had filed the PIL "for obvious reasons."
Physical verification of business premises; GST dept failed to issue notice : Delhi High Court
Case Title: Bimal Kothari Versus Assistant Commissioner
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1099
The Delhi High Court has held that the GST department failed to issue the notice to the person who must be present at the time of physical verification of business premises.
The division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju has observed that the verification report, though generated, has not been uploaded, as required, in Form GST REG-30 on the common portal.
Title: SACHIN AND OTHERS v. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1100
Upholding the regulation issued by National Medical Commission (NMC) limiting the number of attempts for candidates to pass their first year (first professional examination) in MBBS course to four, the Delhi High Court has said that there cannot be a right to attempt an examination any number of times.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad dismissed a batch of pleas filed by candidates who had exhausted the limit but still could not succeed.
In light of the said regulation, the candidates were prohibited from writing the exams again. The candidates thus sought another chance on the ground that they had suffered immensely during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Case Title: Hero Fincorp. Limited versus Techno Trexim (I) Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1101
The Delhi High Court has reiterated that arbitration proceedings and proceedings under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interests Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act) can go hand in hand.
The single bench of Justice V. Kameswar Rao held that even if a party intended to take action under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act by filing a petition before the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT), to challenge the action taken by the secured creditor under Section 13 (4) of the SARFAESI, that would not bar the initiation of arbitration proceedings by the secured creditor.
Delhi High Court Quashes Assessment Order Passed Without Issuing Draft Assessment Order
Case Title: RMSI Private Limited Versus NaFAC
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1102
The Delhi High Court has quashed the assessment order passed without issuing a show cause notice or a draft assessment order which has been mandated under Section 144B(1)(xvi)(b) of the Income Tax Act.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Navin Chawla has directed the department to issue a show-cause notice within four weeks.
Title: Hans Raj Jain v. PMO
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1103
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea against an order passed by Chief Information Commission (CIC) refusing to impose penalty on a CPIO for providing belated information in response to an RTI application related to auction of a suit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Calling the plea moved by one Hans Raj Jain as misconceived, Justice Yashwant Varma observed that the petitioner failed to establish a case which would have warranted the CIC to impose the penalty.
Title: DINESH KUMAR v. GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1104
The Delhi High Court has directed the Delhi Government to pay over Rs. 16 lakhs to a senior judicial officer, who is an Additional District Judge in Saket Courts, as reimbursement for the expenses incurred by him for his COVID-19 treatment last year.
ADJ Dinesh Kumar was admitted in the city's PSRI Hospital between April 22 to June 7, 2021 after contracting COVID-19 during the second wave. He remained there on a ventilator for three weeks. While he had to pay Rs. 24,02,380 to the hospital, the government reimbursed only Rs.7,08,500 on the ground that the hospital had ignored the charges fixed by it for treatment of patients suffering from COVID-19.
Title: AJIT KUMAR v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1105
Emphasizing that judicial strictures need to be passed with utmost circumspection, the Delhi High Court on Tuesday observed that such orders are bound to have an "everlasting affect" on the reputation of the person against whom such remarks are made.
Observing that every word forming part of a judicial order forms a permanent record, Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma said that judicial restraint as warranted by law and judicial proceedings is one of the qualities of a judicial officer.
'Caesar's Wife Must Be Above Suspicion': Delhi High Court Upholds Dismissal Of RBI Employee
Title: VIJAY KUMAR GUPTA v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1106
Referring to the famous phrase - Caesar's wife must be above suspicion, the Delhi High Court has upheld the dismissal of an employee of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) who was accused of pilfering cancelled notes in 2005.
Justice Chandra Dhari Singh observed that a bank employee or an officer must perform the duty with absolute devotion, diligence, integrity and honesty, so that the confidence of the public or depositors is not lost in the bank.
"As goes the popular saying – "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion". It is settled law that honesty of integrity of employees/officers working in the banks who are dealing with public money must be paramount," the court said.
Title: STATE v. MOHD. JAVED NASIR & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1107
The Delhi High Court has said a victim's statement under Section 164 CrPC disclosing the offence of rape shall be sufficient to frame charges against the accused under section 376 of Indian Penal Code.
Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma said an accused should not merely be discharged in a rape case because the prosecutrix has not stated about the same in her FIR or during MLC.
"This is so because in offences like rape where only the victim is the witness in majority of the cases, the statement made by victim should be looked at from a considerate and liberal perspective at the time of framing charges. A statement made under Section 164 Cr.P.C. disclosing the offence of rape shall be sufficient to frame charges under Section 376 of IPC," the court said.
Title: Tahir Hussain v. ED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1108
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea filed by former Aam Aadmi Party Councillor Tahir Hussain challenging charges framed against him in a money laundering case registered in connection with the North East Delhi riots of 2020.
Justice Anu Malhotra observed that the alleged commission of a conspiracy "even for the purpose of GST violation in order to avail money" through criminal conspiracy for using proceeds of crime to commit 2020 riots and to cause unrest, prima facie falls within the ambit of commission of a scheduled offence under PMLA.
"Apparently thus, the agreement to enter into an agreement to commit a crime, falls within the ambit of Section 120A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 falling thus, within the ambit of a scheduled offence," the court added.
Rights Under An Agreement Are Superseded By A Subsequent One? Arbitrator To Decide: Delhi High Court
Case Title: PVR Limited versus Imperia Wishfield Private Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1109
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the arbitration clause relates to the resolution of disputes between the parties and not the performance of the contract and thus, the arbitration agreement survives even if the contract comes to an end.
The single bench of Justice Mini Pushkarna held that the issue whether the rights of parties under an agreement are superseded by a subsequent agreement or not, is itself an arbitrable issue which can be examined by the arbitrator. The Court ruled that the question whether an agreement containing an arbitration clause has been novated by another agreement, cannot be adjudicated at the time of considering a petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act) seeking appointment of an arbitrator.
Delhi High Court Grants Bail To Yes Bank's Former MD Rana Kapoor In Money Laundering Case
Title: Rana Kapoor v. ED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1110
The Delhi High Court on Friday granted bail to Yes Bank co-founder Rana Kapoor in a money laundering case being probed by Enforcement Directorate with regard to the alleged wrongful loss of around Rs 466.51 Crores to the bank.
Justice Sudhir Kumar Jain allowed the bail plea filed by Rana.
An ECIR was registered against Gautam Thapar, M/s. Avantha Realty Ltd., M/s. Oyster Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. and others, alleging criminal breach of trust, cheating, criminal conspiracy and forgery for diversion and misappropriation of public money during the period 2017 to 2019, thereby causing losses to the tune of Rs. 466.51 Crores to Yes Bank.
Title: AMITABH BACHCHAN v. RAJAT NAGI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1111
The Delhi High Court has granted ad interim ex parte injunction in favour of veteran actor Amitabh Bachchan in a suit filed by him for protection of his publicity rights against the fake Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) lottery scam and other online frauds where his photo and voice are being misused to deceive the public.
Justice Navin Chawla observed that a prima facie case was made out in favour of the actor and against the defendants, who are various individuals and entities, allegedly violating Bachchan's personality rights.
"….I am of the opinion that the plaintiff has been able to make out a prima facie case in his favour. The balance of convenience also lies in favour of plaintiff and against the defendants," the court said.
High Court Directs Delhi Govt To Ensure Strict Compliance Of Anti-Manual Scavenging Law
Title: HARNAM SINGH v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1112
The Delhi High Court has directed the Delhi Government to ensure strict compliance of statutory provisions contained in Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 Act and the Rules framed under the enactment.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad also directed the Delhi government to keep in mind various recommendations submitted by the Delhi Commission for Safai Karamcharis (DCSK) from time to time and take a decision within 60 days of any such recommendation being made.
The court passed the direction while disposing of a public interest litigation moved by Harnam Singh, a social activist and former Chairman of DCSK, raising concern in respect of conditions and facilities provided to various sanitation workers in the national capital.
Title: GUJARAT COOPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LTD & ANR. vs SUJAY KUMAR & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1113
In a case filed by Amul for removal of the "defamatory content" targeting it on social media and video-sharing site Youtube, Google LLC has told the Delhi High Court that it cannot disclose the Basic Subscriber Information (BSI) of a Youtube user whose details are stored with Google Ireland.
With Google Ireland also refusing to disclose the information without following "of a legal process through Irish Courts or by way of a Letters Rogatory through the Government", the high court has sought a response from the union government on the issue.
Justice Prathiba M. Singh in the order dated November 21 asked a counsel representing the Centre to obtain instructions regarding existence of any 'Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty' between India and Ireland, and also regarding any recent developments on data protection laws in India.
Title: Michelle Camilleri & Anr. v. Central Adoption Resource Authority & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1114
Paving way for an inter country adoption by a foreign couple, the Delhi High Court on Friday directed the authorities to expeditiously conclude all legal formalities relating to adoption of a minor child with special needs, who was found abandoned in October 2019 in a cremation ground.
Justice Yashwant Varma observed that the child must be placed in the warmth of a loving family and a home enabling her to find her place in the world in the years to come.
"It is important to bear in mind that the bonds of family are not forged merely by blood but bonded by the love and care that we extend to those around us. The Court shudders at even imagining the first waking hours of Child "S" as she entered this world. Her fate thus cannot be left to the vagaries of litigation or to competing forces which seek to stake a claim upon her very existence and life, her body and soul. The Court notes that the process of adoption has stretched over three years already," the court said.
Title: DS CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS LIMITED vs NIRMALA GUPTA AND ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1115
The Delhi High Court has passed a permanent injunction restraining a manufacturer from selling fruit candies with names like Pelse or Plus++ after the Dharampal Satyapal Group, which produces the famous Pulse Candy, in a suit said that such adoption of similar names by the defendants amounts to infringement.
Justice Navin Chawla also held the plaintiff DS Confectionery Products Limited entitled to damages of a sum of Rs. 2,00,000. The court said the trade marks adopted by the defendants are deceptively similar to that of the plaintiff.
"Mere addition of the sign "++" or deletion of the alphabet "E" from the mark of the plaintiff, in my opinion, is not sufficient to bring about a distinction in the two marks, as the same would remain phonetically similar. Similarly, replacement of the alphabet "U" by "E" in the mark PELSE by the defendants would also not bring about sufficient distinction between the mark of the plaintiff and the defendants to answer the test of deceptive similarity of the two marks," said the court.
Case Title: MOHAN PRASAD (SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS SH. YOGESH & ORS. v. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1116
The Delhi High Court has issued a slew of directions for improvement of infrastructure and filling up of vacancies in State and district consumer forums.
Noting that a total of 24 posts for various categories are vacant in the district forums, Justice Pratibha M Singh directed that the same be filled up within a period of four weeks after the lifting of Model Code of Conduct in Delhi, where municipal elections are scheduled.
The court said the stenographers, who are well-versed in English language, be posted at the district forums as well as State Commission within two weeks, adding that thereafter the currently working Hindi stenographers shall be repatriated.
"It is also made clear that in future, it shall be ensured that the stenographers who are posted in the DCDRCs and State Commission, shall be those who are duly qualified in English shorthand and typing, so that the work of such fora is not impeded in any manner," the court said.
POCSO Act | Sexual Harassment Of A Child Is A Cognizable And Non-Bailable Offence: Delhi High Court
Title: R.K. TARUN v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1117
The Delhi High Court has ruled that sexual harassment of a child, which is punishable under Section 12 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, is a cognizable and non-bailable offence.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said that the offence would fall within the scope of the second category of Part II of Schedule I of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
The said category states that if the offence is punishable with imprisonment of three years and upwards but not more than seven years, then it will be a cognizable and non-bailable offence and will be triable by a judicial magistrate of first class.
Title: Jagran Prakashan Limited vs Telegram FZ LLC & Ors
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1118
The Delhi High Court has directed the instant messaging app Telegram to comply with a 2020 order directing it to disclose the basic subscriber information of the users who unauthorisedly upload and share ePaper of Dainik Jagran newspaper in PDF in their channels.
Justice Navin Chawla took note of the submission that the issue regarding disclosure of identity of users by Telegram is no longer res integra and has been settled by a co-ordinate bench in Neetu Singh and Another v. Telegram FZ LLC and Others.
"In view of the above, the defendant no.1 shall comply with the direction issued by this Court vide order dated 29.05.2020 within a period of three weeks from today. The information may be disclosed by the defendant no. 1 in a sealed cover," Justice Chawla said in the order dated November 23.
Title: ATEET BANSAL v. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, DELHI & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1119
The Delhi High Court has directed the Delhi Police to ensure that all steps are taken to prevent prostitution rings from being operated "under the garb of massage parlours".
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad disposed of a public interest litigation filed by one Ateet Bansal against the operation of "sex rackets or illegal flesh trade" in the national capital.
Bansal argued that sex racket businesses operating under the garb of massage parlours pose a serious threat to the safety and dignity of women. He submitted that authorities have failed to act on his complaints.
The bench took note of the Delhi Police's affidavit stating that necessary action is taken whenever an information or complaint is received regarding prostitution rackets operating under the garb of massage parlours.
Title: AMAZON SELLER SERVICES PVT LTD vs DISH TV INDIA LTD & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1120
Upholding an interim order of the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal, the Delhi High Court on Friday ruled that Prasar Bharti cannot encrypt the contents of DD Sports as long as it remains in the list of Free-to-air channels which are required to be compulsorily carried by all cable operators.
Justice Yashwant Varma said DD Sports has been made FTA by the government in exercise of powers conferred by Cable Television Network (Regulation) Act, 1995 and it continues to remain included in the notification dated September 06, 2013.
"Thus, even if the content in question be one which was acquired by Prasar Bharati under Section 12(3)(c) of the [Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act]1990 Act, as long as the same is aired on the DD Sports platform, it would be subject to the power that the Union Government may exercise under Section 8 of the 1995 Act," said the court.
Title: EMEKA EMMANUEL vs THE STATE
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1121
Granting bail to a Nigerian in a drugs case after nearly four years of custody, the Delhi High Court has said that any recovery made without compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act "itself cannot be sustained" and no reliance can be placed on it.
"Since the mandatory requirement of Section 50 of the NDPS Act has not been met in the first instance, the recovery itself is under doubt. Any recovery made without compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act itself cannot be sustained," said Justice Jasmeet Singh in the order.
The court further said since the "fountainhead of the recovery" itself is missing, "I am of the view that no reliance can be placed on the recovery made from the applicant".
"The Hon'ble Supreme Court as well as this Court has clearly opined that in case Section 50 of the NDPS Act is not complied with, the applicant is entitled to bail," Justice Singh said.
DTVSV Act Is A Remedial Statute; Neither A Taxing Statute Nor Amnesty Act: Delhi High Court
Title: MUFG Bank Versus CIT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1122
The Delhi High Court has held that the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (DTVSV Act) is neither a taxing statute nor an amnesty act. It is a remedial or beneficial statute.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that any ambiguity in a taxing statute ensures the benefit of the assessee, but any ambiguity in the amnesty act or exemption clause in an exemption notification has to be construed in favor of the revenue. The amnesty or exemption has to be given only to those assesses who demonstrate that they satisfy all the conditions precedent for availing of the amnesty or exemption.
Title: GUNEET BHASIN v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR. & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1123
The Delhi High Court has held that any infirmity in the cheque return memo does not render the entire trial under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act as nullity.
Observing that cheque return memo is a memo informing the payee and its banker about the dishonour of a cheque, Justice Sudhir Kumar Jain said if the said cheque return memo is not bearing any official stamp of the bank, it does not render the same as invalid or illegal.
Title: HARDEEP SINGH v. THE STATE
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1124
The Delhi High Court has said that the question whether non-compliance of Section 41 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 in the process of arrest, search and seizure vitiates the trial is to be seen at the stage of trial and cannot have any bearing on grant of bail.
The court said though the authorities cannot ignore statutory rigours of the provisions especially when it causes serious prejudice to the accused, the apex court in Karnail Singh v. State of Haryana has said the provision of Section 41 is a discretionary measure. The Supreme Court in the 2009 ruling had said "these provisions should be taken as a discretionary measure which should check the misuse of the Act rather than providing an escape to the hardened drug peddlers."
Justice Jasmeet Singh further observed that non-compliance of Section 41 of the enactment will not absolve the accused from the rigours of Section 37, which imposes strict conditions on grant of bail.
Case Title: Ravinder Kumar Aggarwal versus Income Tax Officer
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1125
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the order passed by NCLT under Section 252(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, directing restoration of a struck off company, will have the effect of placing the company in the same position as if the name of the company had not been struck off from the register of companies. Thus, the Court held that the notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 issued against a Company on the date it stood dissolved as a consequence of being struck off, was valid in view of the subsequent order passed by the NCLT.
The bench of Justices Manmohan and Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora noted that the continuing liability of a struck-off Company envisaged under Section 250, is in addition to Section 248(7) of the Companies Act, which provides that the liability of every director or manager of a company dissolved as a result of being struck off, shall continue and may be enforced as if the company had not been dissolved.
Title: PARLE PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED vs BRITANNIA INDUSTRIES LTD
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1126
The Delhi High Court has referred Parle Products Private Limited and Britannia Industries to its Mediation and Conciliation Centre for resolution of the dispute over alleged disparaging advertisements of Britannia Milk Bikis against Parle-G biscuits.
Justice Prathiba M. Singh directed that while the settlement is explored between the parties, the two print advertisements of Britannia shall not be re-published.
The court said a perusal of the two print advertisements clearly shows that the use of the terms such as 'G-NAHI', 'Adhura poshan' clearly make a reference to Parle-G biscuits.
Title: RK vs State
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1127
In a case dating back to 1999, the Delhi High Court has set aside the life sentence of a murder convict after he took the plea of juvenility during the pendency of his appeal. The ossification test revealed that his age was between 10 to 20 years old on the day of incident.
"Considering the fact that the upper age limit cannot be taken to the detriment of the appellant and as per the lower limit, the appellant was a minor at the time of alleged incident, he is entitled to the benefit of juvenility. The appellant was convicted for offences punishable under Sections 302/452 IPC as noted above. Maintaining the conviction of the appellant for the said offences, which is not being challenged on merits before this Court, the order on sentence is set aside," said the court.
Delhi High Court Directs Delhi Police To Handover Keys Of Markaz Nizamuddin To Maulana Saad
Title: DELHI WAQF BOARD THROUGH ITS CHAIRMAN vs GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1128
Rejecting Delhi Police's stand regarding the continuing restrictions at Tablighi Jamaat headquarter in Nizamuddin since March 2020, the Delhi High Court on Monday asked the police to handover the keys of Markaz Nizamuddin to Maulana Saad.
In March this year, the court had permitted holding of prayers on five floors of the mosque during the month of Ramzan. In May, the high court permitted the mosque management to allow public entry beyond the month of Ramzan, for the first time since March 2020. The relief was limited to offering of prayers. However, the attached madrasa and hostel continued to remain closed.
Justice Jasmeet Singh on Monday said that the keys would have to be handed over to the person from whom they were taken. "You have taken the possession from some person. You return the possession to that person. I am not adjudicating an FIR for title of property, that is not issue before me," said the court.
Title: MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS vs ASMITA SACHIN WAMAN
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1129
The Delhi High Court has set aside an order of the Central Information Commission by which the Ministry of External Affairs had been directed to disclose under the RTI Act the details relating to the passport and marriage certificate, address proof, ID proof and other related documents of an estranged husband to his wife.
Justice Yashwant Varma said the the question related to the disclosures under RTI Act with respect to a passport or any other personal identification document of a third party is no longer res integra.
Case Title: Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. Virat Saxena
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1130
The Delhi High Court recently passed a summary judgment in favour of the Dream11 parent company Sporta Technologies Private Limited against a person who was operating the domain name 'www.dream11.bet' allegedly as a gambling website.
Justice Navin Chawla said the plaintiffs have been able to prove that they are the registered proprietor of the 'Dream11 Marks' and that the domain name adopted by the defendant is deceptively similar to that of the plaintiffs and is clearly intended to ride on the goodwill and reputation of their marks.
Title: NEETU SINGH vs TELEGRAM FZ LLC
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1131
Complying with the August 30 ruling that held that courts in India can direct a messaging app to disclose the information of infringers, Telegram has disclosed the admin names, phone numbers and IP Addresses of the channels which are accused of unauthorised sharing of the study material prepared by Campus Private Limited and its teacher Neetu Singh for various competitive examinations.
Justice Prathiba M. Singh in the order dated November 24 said the names of admins, the phone numbers and IP addresses of some of the channels as are available with Telegram have been supplied.
"Let copy of the said data be supplied to ld. Counsel for Plaintiffs with the clear direction that neither the Plaintiffs nor their counsel shall disclose the said data to any third party, except for the purposes of the present proceedings. To this end, disclosure to the governmental authorities/police is permissible," said the court.
Title: ITC LIMITED vs CENTRAL PARK ESTATES PRIVATE LIMITED & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1132
The Delhi High Court has declared ITC Limited's 'Bukhara' as a well known trademark under Section 2(zg) read with Section 11(2) of the Trade Marks Act and directed the Registrar to add it to the list of well-known trademarks upon completion of requisite formalities.
Justice Prathiba M. Singh in the judgment said that certain trademarks or names attaining the status of well-known marks have been acknowledged and recognised by courts in India for the last two-three decades.
"Illustratively, marks such as 'APPLE', 'WHIRLPOOL', 'BENZ' etc., have been recognised as 'well-known' marks even before the said marks were actually used on a commercial scale in India. The said concept of according recognition for 'well-known' marks was finally incorporated statutorily in the Trade Marks Act, 1999, thus strengthening the recognition granted to such mark," Justice Singh said.
Title: SHISHRAM AS GUARDIAN OF MR. KAWAL vs BAL BHAVAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1133
Observing that career guidance of students in Class XI and XII is crucial, the Delhi High Court has directed the Delhi government to consider having a system for career counselling of the students to ensure that an informed decision is taken by them regarding their subject choices
Justice Sanjeev Narula in a ruling observed that it is essential that students are counselled in the decision-making process, and asked the authorities to step-in to ensure that there is an appropriate system of counselling or career guidance programmes in schools to assist students.
"If students are made aware of admission policies of different universities, it could only help them in making an informed decision regarding their subject choices. Mr. Unmukt Gera, counsel for GNCTD, states that such systems must be in place, although he is unable to readily cite the same. Accordingly, the present petition is disposed of with a direction to GNCTD/ DoE to examine this issue in consultation with experts in the field and in case, any lacunae is required to be filled-in, they may do so by issuing appropriate directions to schools," the court said.
Title: Javed vs State NCT Of Delhi
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1134
Reiterating that a minor's consent is immaterial in the eyes of law, the Delhi High Court recently denied bail to a 23-year-old man in a POCSO case, who is accused of allegedly raping a 16-year-old minor, observing that his age and the fact that he was already married, disentitle him from getting bail.
Justice Jasmeet Singh also took note of the submission that the accused had got date of birth of the complainant changed in the Aadhaar card to show her as major.
"The conduct of the applicant of getting the date of birth changed in the Aadhar card of the complainant is a serious offence. It seems that the applicant wanted to take advantage by getting the Date of Birth on the Aadhar Card changed so that when the applicant established physical relationship with the complainant, she was not a minor," the court said.
Title: SOCIAL JURIST, A CIVIL RIGHTS GROUP v. KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1135
The Delhi High Court has directed the Union Government and Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to sanction the posts of 987 special educators for catering to the needs of 5,625 special children studying in various Kendriya Vidyalayas.
"In order to enable the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan to appoint 987 special educators, eight weeks' time is granted to the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and to the Union of India to sanction the post of 987 special educators," a division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said.
Title: JUSTICE FOR ALL v. HONBLE LG OF DELHI AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1136
The Delhi Government has informed the High Court that it is evolving a transparent, uniform and hassle-free admission process for children under economically weaker section (EWS) category in private unaided recognized schools.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad was also told that a portal has been developed displaying the number of vacancies, and that the parents can apply online for the vacancies available under the admission quota.
Case Title: Web Overseas Limited versus Universal Industrial Plants Manufacturing Company Private Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1137
The Delhi High Court has ruled that in a suit filed by a party, the time spent by the opposite party in pursuing its application under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act), cannot be excluded for the purpose of computation of the limitation period for filing the counter-claims by the opposite party before the Arbitral Tribunal.
The bench of Justices Vibhu Bakhru and Amit Mahajan held that the benefit of Section 14 (1) of the Limitation Act, 1963 is available only to the plaintiff who has been prosecuting civil proceedings against the defendant, and not to the defendant who is resisting a claim.
The Court added that filing of an application under Section 8 of the A&C Act cannot be construed as a party pursuing his claim before a Court so as to avail the benefit of Section 14(1) of the Limitation Act.
Title: INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY BOARD OF INDIA v. STATE BANK OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1138
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) cannot assume the power to declare as illegal or ultra vires any of the provisions of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 or Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016.
Justice Pratibha M Singh said that the jurisdiction to deal with the validity and legality of the Regulations framed under the IBC is not conferred upon the NCLT.
Title: SWISS BIKE VERTRJEBS GMBH SUBSIDIARY OF ACCELL GROUP v. IMPERIAL CYCLE MEG. CO. (PARTNERSHIP FIRM) & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1139
The Delhi High Court has directed two Ludhiana-based firms to cease fresh manufacturing of 'Rallies' bicycles after a subsidiary of Switzerland based Accell Group alleged trademark infringement in relation to similar products being manufactured by it under 'Raleigh' mark.
Justice Pratibha M Singh also directed the entities - Imperial Cycle Mfg. Co. and Rocket Cycles Private Limited, to shut down their website www.ralliesbikes.com, within a period of one week.
The court was dealing with a suit filed by Swiss Bike Vertriebs GMBH against the two Punjab-based entities seeking permanent injunction for restraining them from infringing its trademark 'RALEIGH' used for bicycles, cycles or bikes.
Case Title: ADOBE, INC v. NAMASE PATEL AND OTHERS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1140
The Delhi High Court has awarded over two crores as damages in favour of Adobe, a US-based multinational computer software company, while decreeing its suit alleging infringement of its registered trademark 'ADOBE' by one Namase Patel.
The cyber squatter is accused of registering confusingly similar domain names in respect of computer software and other IT related services.
Justice C Hari Shankar permanently restrained Namase Patel and any other person associated with him from registering any domain names which incorporate or use the trademarks "ADOBE", "PHOTOSHOP" or "SPARK" in a manner which could result in infringement of Adobe's marks.
Trial Court Record Lost, Delhi High Court Sets Aside Conviction 19 Years After Verdict
Title: RAMESH KAUSHIK v. STATE OF DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1141
Over 19 years after the appeal was admitted, the Delhi High Court has set aside the conviction and sentence awarded to a man in 2003 for culpable homicide not amounting to murder — as the trial court record could not be found or re-constructed despite repeated efforts.
Justice Jasmeet Singh allowed the appeal filed by one Ramesh Kaushik challenging the conviction and order of sentence passed by the trial court in October 2003.
"I am of the view that in order to affirm the conviction of the appellant, the perusal of the Trial Court Record is the essential element of hearing of the appeal. Every appellant has a right to satisfy the Appellate Court that the material evidence available on record did not justify his conviction and this is a valuable right which cannot be denied to an appellant," said the court.
Export Proceeds Not Remitted Within Time; Duty Drawback To Be Recovered: Delhi High Court
Case Title: R.K. Overseas Versus Senior Intelligence Officer, DRI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1142
The Delhi High Court has held that the exporter is otherwise not entitled to duty drawback and, if already paid, is liable to be reimbursed because the buyer did not send any export proceeds within the required time frame.
The division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju has observed that since the amount that is lying credited to the petitioner's account, concededly, represents a part of the duty drawback sanctioned in favor of the petitioner against 20 shipping bills, no such direction can be issued that would ultimately result in the petitioner getting access to the funds.
Requirement Of Notice Of Arbitration Is Not A Mere Technicality: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Rahul Jain v. Atul Jain, ARB. P. 539 of 2017
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1143
The High Court of Delhi has held that a notice of arbitration is sine qua non for commencing an arbitral proceeding and invalidity of invocation goes to the very root of the matter and hits the jurisdiction of the Court to entertain applications arising out of the arbitration proceedings.
The bench of Justice Prateek Jalan held that requirement of a notice of arbitration is not a mere technicality and its non-compliance cannot be ignored merely because the instrument was a family settlement agreement.
The Court also held that the finding of the Court, regarding the non-existence of the arbitration agreement, made on an application under Section 8 of the A&C Act would be final and binding on the parties if remains unchallenged before the filing of the petition under Section 11 of the A&C Act.
Title: LIVING MEDIA INDIA LIMITED & ANR. versus TELEGRAM FZ LLC & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1144
Nearly a week after it disclosed before Delhi High Court the admin names, phone numbers and IP Addresses of users accused of sharing copyrighted study material in a suit filed by a teacher, Telegram has again shared in sealed cover the identity details of more users who have been accused by India Today Group of infringing its trademarks and copyrights.
In the order dated November 29, Justice Amit Bansal recorded that pursuant to the order passed by the court on October 18, Telegram "has placed on record the identity/Basic Subscribers Information of the defendants in a sealed cover".
The court ordered that the data filed on behalf of Telegram be provided in a sealed cover to the counsels for the plaintiff "with a clear direction that neither the plaintiffs nor the counsels shall disclose the said data to any third party, except for the purposes of the present proceedings."
Title: MRS. X v. GNCTD & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1145
The Delhi High Court this week ruled that ultimate choice in the pregnancy cases involving fetal abnormalities is of the mother and emphasised that the medical boards in such cases must give qualitative reports.
Justice Singh said the opinion of the medical board in such cases of termination of pregnancy is of considerable importance for the assistance of the courts.
"Such opinions cannot be sketchy and fragmented. They ought to be comprehensive in nature," said the judge.
The court further said that in such cases, speediness coupled with qualitative reports is of utmost importance.
"There ought to be some standard factors on which the opinion should be given by the board to whom such cases are referred. Such factors ought include medical condition of the fetus. While giving the scientific or medical terminologies, some explanation in laypersons terms as to the effect of such condition ought to be mentioned. Alternatively, medical literature could be an annexed with opinion."
Title: SUSHIL KR. JAIN( ADVOCATE) v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1146
The Delhi High Court refused to entertain a public interest litigation seeking immediate deportation of people from Africa, Bangladesh and other foreign nationals allegedly living without a valid visa or passport in the national capital.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad dismissed as withdrawn a plea filed by Advocate Sushil Kumar Jain. The plea also claimed the foreign nationals are living as tenants in Delhi without any proper verification.
Title: MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI vs GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1147
The Delhi High Court has directed its Registry to ensure that the petitioners array the workman as first respondent in the petitions assailing the order or award passed by labour courts or any other statutory authority, where the workman is a contesting respondent so that he or she is easily able to locate the writ petition in the cause list.
The direction was issued by Justice Rekha Palli on the judicial side while hearing petitions filed by the Delhi Municipal Corporation against recovery certificates issued in favour of the workmen by the Deputy Labour Commissioner.
Justice Palli said that when the writ petitions assailing the awards or orders passed by the labour court are filed by the management including the municipal corporation, the Delhi government is impleaded as first respondent and the workmen are generally impleaded as respondent two or three. The court said due to such practice, the title of the petitions assailing different awards becomes identical and it causes confusion to the workmen.
Title: SHWETA v. GNCTD AND ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1148
The Delhi High Court has quashed an FIR registered against a first year law student who appeared before a Metropolitan Magistrate as a proxy counsel on instructions from a lawyer for taking adjournment in two cases.
Observing that the law student, who was interning with an advocate, was either confused or unable to handle the situation, Justice Anish Dayal said:
"It is evident that a law student should not appear as a proxy counsel or counsel in any matter before any court of law, prior to being properly enrolled by a Bar Council and being admitted to the Bar."
The court quashed the FIR registered under sections 419 (punishment for cheating by personation) and 209 (dishonestly making false claim in court) of the Indian Penal Code.
Case Title: Spectrum Power Generation Limited v. GAIL (India) Limited, ARB. P. 746 of 2022
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1149
The High Court of Delhi has held that an issue that purely relates to the inter se liability of the parties regarding the burden of GST is not related to the taxing power of the State, therefore, the same is arbitrable.
The bench of Justice Yashwant Varma held that a dispute surmised on the Pricing Clause in an agreement wherein the inter se liabilities of the parties regarding the payment of taxes are given can be referred to arbitration.
The Court held that in situations where "debatable and disputed facts" arise or in respect of "good reasonable arguable cases", the Court should force parties to raise the same before the Arbitral Tribunal which has the primary jurisdiction to decide all disputes including jurisdictional challenges which may be raised including with respect to non-arbitrability.
High Court Cannot Review The Order Passed Under Section 11 Of The A&C Act: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Kush Raj Bhatia v. M/S DLF Power & Services Ltd. ARB. P 869/2022
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1150
The High Court of Delhi has held that the High Courts cannot review an order passed under Section 11 of the A&C Act as the Act does not contain any provision for review.
The bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna held that power of review is not an inherent power but the creation of a statute, therefore, it cannot be exercised absence of a provision. The Court held that unlike the Supreme Court which by virtue of Article 137 enjoys the inherent power of review, there is no such power conferred on a High Court.
The Court held that once an application for the appointment of the arbitrator has been heard and rejected, the same cannot be re-opened by an indirect method i.e., review petition.
Title: FARIDA BEGUM vs GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH DY LABOUR COMMISSIONER & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1151
Observing that the landlord cannot be made to suffer indefinitely due to misconduct of the tenant, the Delhi High Court has directed the Delhi government to de-seal a property which was sealed last year after it was found that the tenant had engaged children for his tailoring business.
Justice Prathiba. M Singh said the petitioner is merely the landlady of the subject property and one of her sources of income is its rent.
"She cannot be made to suffer indefinitely due to misconduct of the tenant. Moreover, ld. Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the tenant has not paid even up-to-date rent, and the landlady has already suffered immensely. There are no allegations against the Petitioner of having been complicit in any manner with the tenant," said the court.
Case Title: PCIT Versus Simon India Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1152
The Delhi High Court has held that reinstatement of year-end losses on forward cover purchase contracts is allowable in spite of the fact that the forward contracts have not been closed.
The division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakharu and Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, while upholding the findings of the tribunal, held that the loss on account of forward contracts cannot be considered speculative.
Case Title: Ram Kumar v. Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. FAO (COMM.) 60 of 2021.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1153
The High Court of Delhi has held that disclosure by the arbitrator under Section 12 r/w 6th Schedule of the A&C Act is not a discretionary but a mandatory requirement. The Court held that the failure of the arbitrator to disclose a fact that might give rise to a justifiable doubt as to his impartiality vitiates the arbitral proceedings as well as the consequent award.
The bench of Justices Vibhu Bakhru and Amit Mahajan set aside an arbitral award passed without the arbitrator making the necessary disclosure. The Court held that disclosure is a necessary safeguard to ensure the integrity and efficacy of arbitration, therefore, the same cannot be an option but an obligation.
The Court held that the onus of disclosing the necessary information is on the arbitrator itself and a party cannot be precluded from challenging the award on the ground that it did not raise any such challenge before the arbitrator itself.
Title: SANJAY PANDEY v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1154
The Delhi High has ruled that tapping phone lines or recording calls without the concerned individual's consent is a breach of privacy as enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
"I am prima facie of the view that tapping phone lines or recording calls without consent is a breach of privacy. The right to privacy enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution demands that phone calls not be recorded. Only with consent of the individuals concerned, can such activity be carried out otherwise it will amount to breach of the fundamental right to privacy," Justice Jasmeet Singh said.
The court made the observations while granting bail to Sanjay Pandey, the former Mumbai Police Commissioner, in a money laundering case related to the alleged illegal phone tapping of employees by National Stock Exchange (NSE).
ISEC Services Private Limited, an entity which had entered into a contract with NSE for analysing data and evaluating cyber vulnerabilities, was allegedly also asked by the NSE in 2009 to analyse the pre-recorded calls of its employees. This was purportedly done to "identify and isolate suspicious calls bearing on the issue of data and information security and cyber and process vulnerability".
Title: ANTI-CORRUPTION COUNCIL OF INDIA THROUGH ITS AUTHORISED SIGNATORY MOHD KAMRAN KHAN v. STATE & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1155
The High Court has directed Delhi Government to ensure completion of its project for installing panic buttons and Automatic Vehicle Location Tracking System (AVLTS) in all DTC and cluster buses plying in the national capital.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said that the task must be completed within a time-frame which has been decided as per the terms and conditions of the agreement executed between the Delhi Government and contractor.
The court passed the direction while disposing of a public interest litigation filed in 2019 seeking direction for making arrangements for protection of travellers in the buses from crimes like snatching, theft and eve teasing.
Title: SRI DESARAJU VENUGOPAL v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1156
The Delhi High Court has said Section 173(8) CrPC gives an "unfettered right" to the investigation agency for further investigation "with no conditions" and it cannot be restricted since such restrictions do not exist in the statute.
"The Statute does not limit the right to investigate under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. only till the trial begun," said Justice Yogesh Khanna.
Section 173(8) of the Code states that further investigation can be done in respect of an offence wherein a police report or chargesheet has been forwarded to the Magistrate.
Justice Khanna said it is not mandatory to take prior permission from the Magistrate for 'further' investigation even after the filing of the charge sheet as it is the statutory right of the police. The material collected in further investigation cannot be rejected merely because it has been filed at the stage of trial, said the court.
Title: JOLLY SINGH v. THE STATE
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1157
The Delhi High Court has ruled that once a magistrate passes an order under Section 156 (3) CrPC directing registration of FIR on a complaint, it is not open for the police to raise an objection regarding territorial jurisdiction.
Quashing an order passed by an Additional Commissioner of Police whereby the investigation in an FIR alleging abduction was transferred to from Delhi's Model Town police station to Uttar Pradesh's Greater Noida, Justice Jasmeet Singh said:
"Once the order has been passed by the magistrate directing investigation, it is not open to the police to raise objection regarding territorial jurisdiction. In fact, in the present case, the Addl. Commissioner of Police has transferred investigation from Delhi to Greater Noida, U.P. This is tantamount to reviewing the order of MM which only a superior court has the authority to do".
Title: UMESH BABU vs JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1158
The Delhi High Court has directed the Jawaharlal Nehru University to forthwith issue a relieving order to enable an employee of the varsity to proceed on a short-term deputation with Indian Council for Cultural Relations in Mozambique.
The petitioner Umesh Babu had applied for deputation of 11 months as Teacher Indian Culture at ICCR's Cultural Centre and successfully cleared the interview for it in November 2021. He was issued an offer of appointment in April 2022. However, his employer JNU refused to issue him a relieving order on the ground of pendency of an inquiry into alleged fraudulent LTC claims.
Justice Jyoti Singh said it is a matter of record that the Inquiry Officer has rendered a finding that charges levelled against the petitioner have not been proved and has absolved him in the case alleging violation of Rule 3 of CCS(Conduct) Rules, 1964, Rule 16 of CCS (Leave Travel Concession) Rules, 1988 and provisions of CCS (Classification, Control and Appeal), Rules, 1965, as well as other Rules governing the terms and conditions of service of non-teaching staff of the University.
Title: POWER INFRASTRUCTURE INDIA v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1159
The Delhi High Court has asked the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) to consider the prevalent position with regard to e-filing of documents across courts and tribunals in the country, while disposing of a petition which sought quashing of the order that requires physical filing of documents before the tribunal for the purpose of computation of limitation.
As per an office order issued by NCLAT on October 21, it is mandatory for lawyers and parties to file case documents in hard copy along with e-filing receipt. It further states that the period of limitation shall be computed from the date of presentation of appeals i.e. physical filing.
"Suffice it to observe that the prevalent position with regards to e-filing of documents across Courts and Tribunals in the country, encouraging e-filing, which may become the norm in the future, would duly be taken into consideration by the Tribunal," Justice Prathiba M Singh said.
Title: Master Arnesh Shaw v. Union of India & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1160
The Delhi High Court has called for preparation of a plan to publicize the crowdfunding platform, which has been setup under the national policy for rare diseases, among top private companies and public sector undertakings (PSUs) for receiving their contributions under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Justice Prathiba M Singh was hearing a clutch of petitions concerning children suffering from rare diseases like Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Hunter's syndrome. The pleas seek directions to provide them free of cost treatment, which is otherwise very expensive.
Noting that the court had directed setting up of a crowdfunding platform by the Centre under National Rare Diseases Policy on March 23, 2021, Justice Singh said:
"The said crowdfunding platform is operational, however, it appears that the same requires to be publicized in order to attract funding from the general public and corporate entities as also PSUs."
Case Title: New India Assurance Company Limited v. Khanna Paper Mills Limited, O.M.P. (COMM) 496/2020
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1161
The High Court of Delhi has held that the fact that a party signed on a blank Discharge Voucher indicates that it was acting under pressure and compulsion and did not sign the document out of free will.
The bench of Justice C. Hari Shankar held that a discharge voucher signed out of economic duress and compulsion would not extinguish the legitimate claims of a party and it would be open to the party to claim the remaining amount.
The Court also held that the non-supply of documents on which the amount as given under the discharge voucher is based also indicates that it was not signed out of free will.
Case Title Union of India v. Reliance Industries Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1162
The Delhi High Court has held a challenge to the mandate of the arbitrator on the ground of bias and a justifiable doubt with respect to the independence and impartiality cannot be raised under Section 14 of the A&C Act.
The bench of Justice Yashwant Varma held that Section 14 of the Act confers the power on the Court to terminate the mandate of the arbitrator and appoint a substitute arbitrator only in circumstances that fall within the 7th schedule of the Act that deals with de jure ineligibility of the arbitrator, however, ground of bias or justifiable ground as to the independence and impartiality falls within the 5th Schedule r/w Section 12(3) wherein only the tribunal can decide on the challenge.
The Court held that Section 12, 13 and 14 though appearing to constitute a composite statutory scheme dealing the challenge to and termination of the mandate of the arbitrator, however, they provide for separate causeways for a challenge that can be raised.
Title: M/S BANK OF BARODA & ANR vs MAHESH GUPTA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1163
The Delhi High Court has ordered release of compensation of over Rs 18 Lakh in favour of the kin of a man, who died as a result of the injuries suffered due to falling of a signboard on his head in 2011.
The division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju in the ruling considered the question regarding applicability of the defence of vis major or act of God and principle of res ipsa loquitur.
The court said the defence of act of God to ward off strict liability would not be available to the bank "since the hazard presented by a signboard coming off the facade of the building was a foreseeable event given the fact that Delhi experiences high-velocity winds, in May, each year".
Title: SHIV VINAYAK GUPTA & ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1164
The Delhi High Court on Monday directed the Delhi Government to ensure compliance of Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Import, Export, Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage, and Advertisement) Act, 2019.
Ordering the authorities to conduct periodic checks in the localities, a division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad also asked the Delhi Police to take steps to ensure that such e-cigarettes are not sold near and around schools and colleges in the national capital.
The court passed the order while refusing to entertain a public interest litigation seeking constitution of a court monitored committee to review the effective implementation of the statute.
CASE TITLE: ADITI GOSWAMI v. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1165
The Delhi High Court has held that in cases of organ transplant from a non-near relative, the difference in financial position of the donor and the recipient, by itself, cannot be a reason strong enough to establish a commercial element.
Justice Prathiba M Singh made the observation in a judgment allowing a petition seeking expeditious disposal of an application for kidney transplant.
"The Court is satisfied that there is no commercial transaction involved in the donation of the kidney in the case at hand. Accordingly, the application filed by the Petitioner before the Authorization Committee for transplant of the Donor's kidney to the Recipient is allowed subject to above conditions," said the court.
Title: SADIQ ALIAS SAHIL v. STATE OF NCT DELHI
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1166
The Delhi High Court has rejected the fourth bail plea of a man accused of assaulting and pelting stones at police personnel during the 2020 North-East Delhi riots.
Justice Poonam A. Bamba denied bail to one Sadiq alias Sahil who was arrested on April 14, 2020. His first bail plea was dismissed as withdrawn in September 2020. Thereafter, he was denied bail by High Court and trial court on September 14, 2021 and February 9, 2022 respectively.
The FIR was registered on February 25, 2020 on the basis of a complaint made by a constable alleging that a violent mob started pelting stones on the policemen on duty, thereby injuring more than 50 police personnel and death of Head Constable Ratan Lal.
Title: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY vs GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1167
The Delhi High Court recently dismissed Nokia's application seeking a direction to Chinese smartphone manufacturer Oppo for deposit of an amount with the court as "royalty" for alleged infringement of its patents in cellular technology.
Nokia owns three Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) which are stated to be necessary to make cellular systems 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G compliant. The Finnish multinational company last year filed a suit before the High Court accusing Oppo of infringing its patents.
Oppo in 2018 had obtained a license from Nokia for utilising its SEPs on payment of royalty at FRAND rates. The license expired in 2021 but, according to Nokia, Oppo continued to use its SEPs without renewal of the agreement or taking of any fresh license.
Title: Saurabh Shukla v. Max Bupa Insurance & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1168
The Delhi High Court directed the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to call a meeting of all insurance companies to ensure that the products are designed for persons with disabilities so as to enable them to obtain health insurance coverage.
Observing that there is no doubt that persons with disabilities would be entitled to health insurance coverage and products may have to be designed for them, Justice Prathiba M Singh said:
"The IRDAI would accordingly call a meeting of all insurance companies to ensure that products are designed for persons with disabilities and other persons in terms of the circular dated 2 June 2020."
Title: VINOD KUMAR v. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY APPELLATE BOARD AND ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1169
The Delhi High Court has said that posts on Facebook cannot be treated as determinative of a person's location at a particular point of time, at least by a court.
Justice C Hari Shankar made the observation while dealing with a case wherein the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) in December 2020 had asked the Bar Council of India to take action against two lawyers for allegedly falsely seeking adjournment, through a proxy counsel, on the ground that they were in quarantine due to COVID-19. The lawyers represented a respondent before IPAB.
Opposing the adjournment request, the applicant before the IPAB had shown the Facebook page of one of the lawyers which purportedly showed his last activity at Marina beach in Chennai. Dismissing the adjournment application with cost of Rs 5000, the IPAB had observed that it has been falsely represented that the main counsel is in quarantine while it has been shown through Facebook posts that he is on a holiday.
Case Title: Union of India v. RCCIVL-LITL (JV)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1170
The Delhi High Court has held that the employer cannot withhold the performance bank guarantee after acknowledgement of the due performance of the contract by the contractor.
The bench of Justice V. Kameshwar Rao held that the employer cannot also withhold the performance bank guarantee merely for securing the amount of its counter-claims.
Case Title: Ramacivil India Constructions Pvt Ltd versus Union of India
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1171
The Delhi High Court has reiterated that Section 42 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act) would have no application to proceedings seeking enforcement of arbitral award.
The bench of Justice Yashwant Varma noted that execution application is neither an "arbitral proceeding" within the meaning of Section 42 of the A&C Act, nor is it a subsequent application arising out of the arbitration agreement and thus, the venue restriction provision contained in Section 42 would have no application to enforcement proceedings.
Title: ABHISHEK AGARWAL v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1172
Dismissing a public interest litigation challenging the constitutional validity of Section 5 of the New Delhi International Arbitration Centre Act, the Delhi High Court has said that mere involvement and support of the Centre does not by itself raise apprehension of bias and impartiality.
The provision provides for constitution of New Delhi International Arbitration Centre with following members: one retired judge of High Court or Supreme Court as Chairperson; two eminent persons and a representative of recognised body of commerce and industry appointed and chosen by the Central Government; Secretary of Department of Legal Affairs (Ministry of Law and Justice); one Financial Adviser nominated by Department of Expenditure (Ministry of Finance); and Chief Executive Officer.
The PIL filed by advocate Abhishek Kumar in 2020 argued that it was essential to insulate the DIAC from political and other influences to ensure its independence. Submitting that DIAC predominantly consists of employees of the central government, Kumar said such members cannot make a panel of Arbitrators, where one of the two litigants will be the Central Government itself.
Title: WORLD PHONE INTERNET SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1173
The Delhi High Court has directed Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to expeditiously hold consultations with stakeholders for giving its recommendations to the union government on the proposed regulatory framework for Over-The-Top (OTT) services like WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger.
"Considering the extensive prevalence and use of internet telephony, TRAI would expeditiously conduct this stakeholders' consultation and give its recommendations accordingly," Justice Prathiba M Singh said in an order.
Title: MUKESH SHARMA vs MINISTRY OF FINANCE REPRESENTED THROUGH ITS SECRETARY & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1174
Rejecting a plea that had sought a direction for declaring the petitioner as the whistleblower of the Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank scam, the Delhi High Court has said the person would have to have a basis in law to claim a reward in respect of the same.
"This Court, at best, can commend the Petitioner if he has played a role in unearthing the said scam, and for discharging his duty as a responsible citizen. No further reliefs can be granted by this Court beyond the said observation," said the court.
Title: MANISH LENKA v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1175
The Delhi High Court has said that children with disabilities are entitled to basic facilities such as uniform, computer fee and transportation cost in Kendriya Vidyalaya Schools under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
"Considering the recognition given to the rights of persons with disabilities, there can be no doubt that these facilities ought to be provided especially at Kendriya Vidyalaya Schools which are government schools present all over the country, in order to ensure that children with disabilities are not deprived of proper education," Justice Prathiba M Singh said.
Invoking CIRP Would Not Make The Dispute Non-Arbitrable : Delhi High Court
Case Title: Brilltech Engineers Pvt. Ltd. v. Shapoorji Pallonji and Co. Pvt Ltd
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1176
The Delhi High Court has held that the dispute would not become non-arbitrable merely because the petitioner, before filing the application for appointment of arbitrator, has filed a corporate insolvency application under Section 9 of the IBC. The Court rejected the argument that since the petitioner has filed insolvency application which can only be filed for admitted debt and there can be no arbitration for admitted debts.
The bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna held that it is settled position of law that jurisdiction of NCLT can be invoked only in respect of determined debts, however, merely because a petition has been by the petitioner asserting that a definite amount is payable by the respondent, would not imply that the claimed amount has been admitted. The Court held that when the respondent has constantly denied its liability to pay, the claimed amount does not transfer into an admitted debt and petitioner can invoke arbitration for resolving the dispute.
Title: BRIJESH GUPTA vs SMT SAROJ GUPTA
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1177
Rejecting a review petition which challenged the court's interpretation of noscitur a sociis and ejusdem generis principles in a recent ruling, the Delhi High Court has said they are intended to be exception to the applicability of an expression's normal etymological connotations in the statute.
Justice C. Hari Shankar said the principle of noscitur a sociis stipulates that a word is to be understood in the light of the company it keeps and the principle of ejusdum generis requires a specific word, which is found in the company of other words which constitutes a genus, to be also interpreted as belonging to the same genus.
Title: BAJRANG v. MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1178
The Delhi High Court has observed that a mere mistake of filing Income Tax Return (ITR) certificate instead of Income Certificate cannot lead to a situation where an eligible meritorious candidate is deprived of the scholarship, when the two documents prove "same parameters of income requirements".
Justice Prathiba M Singh made the observation while directing the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to grant scholarship to a law student belonging to SC category under the "Central Sector Scholarship Scheme of Top Class Education for SC Students" within eight weeks.
Title: MAKEMYTRIP INDIA PVT LTD MMT & ANR. v. COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1179
The Delhi High Court has stayed the recovery of Rs. 223.48 crores of penalty imposed on MakeMyTrip by Competition Commission of India (CCI) for allegedly indulging in anti-competitive practices, subject to deposit of 10% of the total penalty amount, imposed by NCLAT as a condition while admitting its appeal.
MakeMyTrip had approached the NCLAT challenging the order passed by CCI. While the appeal was admitted by the appellate tribunal, it directed MakeMyTrip to deposit 10% of the penalty amount imposed by the CCI as a condition for the said admission.
Title: Pooja vs State Of Gnct Of Delhi & Ors
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1180
While hearing a plea moved by the wife of a constable who was the first policeman to die on duty during the first wave of COVID-19, the High Court has said that the Delhi Government "ought not to resile from the clear announcement made" for ex-gratia payment of Rs. 1 crore and that the compensation due to the widow can no longer be delayed.
The petitioner was was expecting her child at the time when her husband, Amit Kumar, passed away while he was posted at city's Deep Chand Bandhu Hospital to ensure adherence to COVID-19 lockdown measures.
Justice Prathiba M Singh has asked the matter to be placed before a "Group of Ministers" as per Delhi Government's cabinet decision dated March 13, 2020.
Title: RAMESHWAR JHA v. THE PRINCIPAL RICHMOND GLOBAL SCHOOL & ORS. and other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1181
Observing that a "miserable state of affairs" is prevalent in the national capital as far as implementation of Right to Education Act, 2009 at elementary education level is concerned, the Delhi High Court on Friday directed all schools to ensure that no child belonging to Economically Weaker Section (EWS) under the enactment is denied admission or treated with a conduct that is unwelcoming of them.
Justice Chandra Dhari Singh issued a slew of directions, while disposing of a bunch of pleas concerning the issue of admissions of EWS children in the schools in Delhi. The court said it is important to exercise jurisdiction under Article 226 to issue directions for ensuring children belonging to EWS.
The petitioners had sought admission of students under the EWS category under Section 2(e) of the RTE Act in various private schools at the elementary level. The students were given letters by Delhi Government's Department of Education (DoE) confirming their admission in the schools under the RTE Act.
Title: LAXMAN THAKUR v. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1182
Granting bail to a man in a case registered under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, the Delhi High Court has said that the rigours of Section 37 of the enactment will not be applicable in cases where collection of contraband sample itself was faulty.
Section 37 states that bail should not be granted to an accused unless the accused is able to satisfy twin conditions i.e. reasonable ground for believing that the accused is not guilty of such an offence and that the accused would not commit an offence or is not likely to commit an offence, if granted bail.
Justice Jasmeet Singh granted bail to one Laxman Thakur accused in an FIR registered under sections 20 and 29 of NDPS Act. He alleged that the procedure adopted for collection of samples in the case was faulty and in violation of the guidelines issued by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).
Title: UDDHAV THACKERAY v. THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1183
The Delhi High Court has refused to interfere with the observations made by a single judge while dismissing the plea moved by Former Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray against Election Commission of India (ECI)'s decision to freeze Shiv Sena's 'bow and arrow' party symbol.
The ECI on October 8 had directed both Thackeray and Eknath Shinde's faction to not use the name "Shiv Sena" or symbol "bow and arrow" till their rival claims for the official recognition is finally decided. For the recent Andheri East bypoll, the party factions were allotted different symbols.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said that the Commission will proceed in accordance with the procedure followed by it while adjudicating a petition under Para 15 of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968.
Title: C.A. SANJAY JAIN v. INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA & ORS. and other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1184
The Delhi High Court on Friday held that the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has the power to suo motu initiate disciplinary proceedings against its members and that a written complaint or allegation is not a sine qua non or prerequisite for taking action.
Justice Yashwant Varma observed that "information" under section 21 of Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 would extend to any material or fact that may come to the notice of ICAI and from which it may derive knowledge.
"Viewed in the aforesaid backdrop, this Court is of the considered opinion that Section 21 does empower the Institute to proceed suo moto and unhindered by the absence of a written complaint or allegation that may be submitted. A written complaint or allegation in writing cannot, in any manner, be understood to be a pre-requisite or a sine qua non for the initiation of action under Section 21," the court said in its ruling running into 106 pages.
Title: PRAVEEN YADAV AND ORS. v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1185
Questioning the Ministry of Home Affairs's decision to confine House Rent Allowance (HRA) benefit only to Personnel Below Officer Rank (PBORs), the Delhi High Court has said that every personnel in the paramilitary forces shall be entitled to the benefit irrespective of the rank, as per their entitlement.
A division bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait and Justice Saurabh Banerjee has directed the Centre and other authorities to take necessary steps within six weeks, in consultation with Ministry of Home Affairs as well as Ministry of Finance, to grant HRA benefit to such personnel.
"We are unable to find any reason as to why officers belonging to the rank of Officers / Coy Commanders or PBROs, should not be granted similar benefit more so as the factum of their serving at far off locations has been recognized and it cannot be differentiated on cadre basis. We fail to understand why such policy decisions discriminating within the force should be permitted to continue, especially to the officers of the force who spend their lives serving the nation," the court said.
Case Title: PCIT Versus PEC Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1186
The Delhi High Court has allowed the deduction of expenses undertaken under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) endeavor under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The division bench of Justice Rajeev Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju has observed that the memorandum, which was published along with Finance (No. 2) Bill 2014, clearly indicated that the amendment would take effect from 01.04.2015 and, accordingly, would apply in relation to assessment year 2015-2016 and the subsequent years.
The department has assailed the ITAT's order allowing the deduction of expenses undertaken under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) endeavor under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Delhi High Court Refuses To Release Laptop, Computer, Documents, Seized By DGGI During Search
Case Title: Dhruv Krishan Maggu Versus Principal Directorate General
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1187
The Delhi High Court has refused to release laptops, computers, documents, and other things that were seized by the Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI) during the search.
The single bench of Justice Prathiba M. Singh has observed that the "documents, books, or things" can be retained for a maximum period of four and a half years, within which period the notice has to be issued, plus thirty days from the date of the erroneous refund.
Can Recall Section 11 A&C Act Order, If It Suffers From Patent And Manifest Error: Delhi High Court
Case Title: Always Remember Properties Private Limited versus Reliance Home Finance Limited & Anr.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1188
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the power exercised by the High Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act) is not merely an administrative function but a judicial power, and that the Court does not cease to be a Court of Record while exercising power under Section 11.
Thus, the bench of Justice Yashwant Varma held that the High Court can recall the order passed by it under Section 11 of the A&C Act if it suffers from a patent and manifest error apparent on the face of the record.
Case Title: Super Blastech Solutions v. Rajasthan Explosives and Chemicals Limited
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1189
The Delhi High Court of has held that a dispute arising out of an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) or Memorandum of Settlement (MoS), wherein no arbitration clause is present, can be referred to arbitration if these agreements were directly linked to the main agreement.
The bench of Justice Mini Pushkarna held that dispute arising out of any subsequent agreement that arises out of the main agreement containing the arbitration clause can be referred to arbitration.
The Court further reiterated that the arbitration clause survives the termination of the main agreement, therefore, the arbitration clause would remain effective despite the termination principal agreement in which it is embedded.
Case Title: Geo Chem Laboratories Pvt Ltd v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1190
The Delhi High Court has held that when the scope of arbitration clause is limited to quantum of damages only in the eventuality that the liability to pay is admitted by the insurance company, there can be no arbitration if the liability is denied.
The bench of Justice V. Kameshwar Rao held that the suggestions given by the Surveyor in its report, though of substantial evidentiary value, are not binding on the insurance company.
The Court also held that as per the IRDA (Protection of Policyholders‟ Interests) Regulations, 2017, the appointment of surveyor is a mandatory requirement and cannot be said to be an admission as to the liability to pay by the insurance company.
Title: RAJ KUMAR v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1191
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea moved by an ex-serviceman of Indian Army seeking appointment in a subsidiary company of Indian Railways, on the basis of the graduation certificate issued by the Army, as a Junior Assistant (Finance) under ex-Servicemen quota.
The ex-serviceman Raj Kumar's argument was that since he was having the experience of "working in Administration / Accounts / Finance / Budget / Logistics in the Army", he has the essential qualification for the post of Junior Assistant (Finance). The qualification sought for by RITES for the post was B.COM/BBA (Finance)/BMS (Finance).
Title: INDIAN PILOTS GUILD & ANR v. DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1192
The Delhi High Court has observed that testing of aviation personnel, including pilots, cabin crews and Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs), for psychoactive substances is essential, considering the nature of services being rendered by them.
Justice Prathiba M Singh gave nod to the implementation of Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR) issued by the Ministry of Civil Aviation on January 31 for detecting any behavioural, cognitive and physiological changes due to use of such substances by aviation personnel.
"After perusing CAR as also after hearing parties and their counsels, it is clear that the testing of personnel for psychoactive substances is essential, considering the nature of services being rendered," the court said.
Case Title: Umesh v. State (and other connected matters)
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1193
Directing Delhi State Legal Services Authority (DSLSA) to move applications on behalf of the victims of sexual offences for compensation in the cases registered between 2012 to 2017, the Delhi High Court has clarified that there will be no requirement to file a separate application for condonation of delay to seek compensation in such cases.
Observing that since no limitation for filing an application for compensation is provided under Section 357(A) of the Cr.PC or Section 33 of the POCSO Act, such a provision under the Part-II of the Delhi Victims' Compensation Scheme (DVCS)-2018 cannot be used or invoked in a hyper- technical manner to defeat the rights of the victim for whose assistance and support the entire Scheme has been formulated.
Title: VIJAY AGRAWAL THROUGH PAROKAR v. DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1194
Observing that a prisoner suffering from serious health ailments should be given an opportunity to undergo adequate medical treatment, the Delhi High Court has said that the discretion of granting interim bail on medical grounds may not be exercised only at a stage when the person is breathing last or is in the position that he may not survive.
Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma said howsoever serious the offence may be, the health condition of a human being is paramount. The court said the health concern of a person has to be taken care of by the State and keenly watched by the judiciary.
Title: PRAVEEN GARG v. THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AND ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1195
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea challenging the constitutional validity of the recently-amended Rule 9(2) of the Delhi Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1970.
"In view of the decision of the Supreme Court in Dheeraj Mor v. Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, we are unable to accept that Rule 9(2) of the Rules, as set out above, falls foul of Article 233 of the Constitution of India. On the contrary, Rule 9(2) of the Rules is in conformity with the decision in the case of Deepak Aggarwal v. Keshav Kaushik & Ors," said the court.
Under the Rule 9 (2), a candidate "must have been continuously practising as an advocate for not less than seven years as on the last date of receipt of applications" for recruitment of judicial officers.
Title: AADESH KUMAR AND ORS. v. SH. AMIT SINGLA AND ANR. and other connected matters
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1196
The High Court has directed the Delhi Government to pay salaries and other dues to the Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), who were engaged for a short term last year for COVID vaccination centres in the national capital.
Justice Jyoti Singh ordered that the payments shall be released by the Delhi Government within a period of six weeks.
"It needs no overemphasis that discharging the functions of ANMs, Petitioners have contributed to a large extent to the society in the most testing and unprecedented times of COVID-19 and it would be travesty of justice if they were deprived of their emoluments for the period they served the Respondents and the society," the court said.
Title: Gorang Gupta v. GOVT. OF NCT & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1197
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a public interest litigation moved by a lawyer against the practice of affixing sacred images of gods on walls as a measure to prevent public urination, spitting and throwing garbage.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said that it is not the duty of a constitutional court to regulate and monitor the movement of each citizen to see whether one indulges in public urination, spitting and littering.
"The concern raised by the petitioner would be better addressed by civic bodies and not by this Court," it said.
Title: RANAJIT ROY v. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1198
While dealing with matters relating to sexual harassment of school going children, paramount consideration is to be given to the well-being of the child whose mental psyche is vulnerable, impressionable and in a developing stage, the Delhi High Court has observed.
The division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad said long-term effects of childhood sexual harassment are at many times insurmountable.
"An act of sexual harassment, therefore, has the potential to cause mental trauma to the child and may dictate their thought process for the years to come. It can have the effect of hindering the normal social growth of the child and lead to various psychosocial problems which could require psychological intervention."
Title: SUCHITA SHRIVASTAVA v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1199
Hearing a plea moved by a female employee of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Delhi High Court has directed the regulatory body to reconsider its master circular which excludes the cases of medical complications arising due to pregnancy from grant of advance sick leave to the employees.
Justice Jyoti Singh was hearing a plea moved by an Assistant Manager of RBI seeking a direction that the issues or complications arising out of pregnancy be treated as covered under para 6.5 of the Master Circular issued by the regulatory body on July 1, 2020 01.07.2020.
The plea also sought direction for grant of advance sick leave to her as per para 6.5 with consequential benefits of salary and allowances after adjusting her absence for the period of her leave.
Title: GULAM MAHABUB v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1200
Hearing a Bihar resident's plea alleging that Lok Nayak Hospital (LNJP) was providing facility of free MRI test only to the residents of national capital, the Delhi High Court on Tuesday said that the government hospitals have to treat all the citizens, irrespective of their place of residence.
Emphasising that the hospitals cannot insist on voter IDs of citizens, Justice Prathiba M Singh observed that citizens, who come from outside, cannot be stopped from seeking treatment.
The court also noted that in one of its earlier judgments, it has been held that medical treatment has to be given to all citizens without any consideration to their place of residence.
Title: MAN MOHAN PATNAIK v. CISCO SYSTEMS CAPITAL INDIA PVT.LTD & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1201
The Delhi High Court has said that prima facie, merely being a signatory to a cheque does not, in itself, make a person guilty of the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Observing that the offence is triggered at the stage when a cheque is returned unpaid by the bank for insufficiency of funds, Justice Anup Jairam Bhambhani said:
"For guilt to be imputed to an officer of a company, at the very least, the officer should have been responsible for the business and affairs of the company and for honouring the cheque on the date that the cheque was returned unpaid."
Title: D.S. CHEWING PRODUCT LLP & ORS. v. FOOD SAFETY OFFICER
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1202
The Delhi High Court has observed that a prosecution cannot be initiated under Food Safety and Standard Act, 2006 for any lack on part of the manufacturer in labelling a chewing tobacco product.
Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma said that such a prosecution will have to be dealt as per the provisions of Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Packaging and Labelling) Rules, 2008 and section 20 of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 or any other law applicable therein.
"Therefore, considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the settled position of law, when the product in question is admittedly chewing tobacco, application of FSSA, 2006 is ruled out," the court added.
Title: AB MAURI INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED v. VICKY AGGARWAL & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1203
The Delhi High Court has initiated criminal contempt proceedings against defendants in a suit after the Registrar (Vigilance)'s inquiry revealed that they placed a fabricated Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) order on record as part of a compilation of documents handed over to the court during a hearing last month.
Justice Jyoti Singh said any person who takes recourse to deflect the course of judicial proceedings and interferes with administration of justice, must be dealt with a heavy hand. There is a wealth of judicial precedents that filing of forged and fabricated documents in a court to obtain relief is interference with administration of justice, said the court.
Title: HAMDARD NATIONAL FOUNDATION (INDIA) & ANR v. SADAR LABORATORIES PVT LTD
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1204
The Delhi High Court has observed that the mark "Rooh Afza" has acquired immense goodwill and has served as the "source identifier" for the sharbat being manufactured by Hamdard National Foundation (India) and Hamdard Dawakhana for over a century.
Observing that "Rooh Afza" mark requires a high degree of protection and it is essential to ensure that the competitors keep a safe distance from it, a division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Amit Mahajan restrained Sadar Laboratories Private Limited from manufacturing and selling any product under the trademark "DIL AFZA" till the disposal of the trademark infringement suit filed by the former.
Delhi High Court Dismisses PIL Against Carrying Of Kirpans In Domestic Flights
Case Title: Harsh Vibhore Singhal v. The Cabinet Secretary Government of India & Ors
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1205
The Delhi High Court has dismissed a public interest litigation challenging notifications that allow Sikh passengers to carry Kirpans of specific measurements on person in domestic flights.
A division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad noted that that Explanation I of Article 25 of the Constitution of India clarifies that wearing and carrying of Kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion.
" Keeping in view the dictum of the Apex Court, the Circular bearing No.14/2005 dated 15.04.2005 and the Impugned Notification dated 04.03.2022 which is under challenge in the instant PIL, and also keeping in mind the Explanation - I to Article 25 of the Constitution of India, this Court is of the opinion that the decision of giving exemption for carrying Kirpan to Sikh passengers vide the abovementioned Circular and Impugned Notification has been arrived at by the Government after due deliberations," the court observed.
Case Title: ReNew Hans Urja Pvt. Ltd. vs. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1206
The Delhi High Court has granted interim protection against the retrospective denial of the vested right of the benefit of concessional rate of duty under project import regulations granted to solar power developers.
The Division Bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju have directed the customs authorities to refrain from taking any precipitative steps at the time of import of goods pursuant to the registration of contracts under the Project Import Regulations, 1986.
Case Title: Rajinder Kumar Versus State
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1207
The Delhi High Court upheld the prosecution for an undisclosed foreign bank account, observing that the age at the time of the offense must be taken into account, not when the proceedings were initiated.
The single judge bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait has relied on the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Pradip Burman vs. Income Tax Office, in which it was held that Circular/Instruction No. 5051 dated 07.02.1991 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) does not bar the initiation of prosecution for those who have attained the age of 70 years.
Case Title: M/s. Vallabh Textiles Versus Senior Intelligence Officer
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1208
The Delhi High Court has directed the GST department to return the amount of Rs. 1.80 crores along with 6% interest as the recovery of tax made during the search was not voluntary.
The division bench of Justice Rajiv Shakdher and Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju has observed that no recovery of tax should be made during search, inspection, or investigation unless it is voluntary.
The petitioner/assessee is in the business of trading in ready-made garments (RMG) and is also engaged in selling these very goods on behalf of third parties in the domestic market on a commission basis.
Moratorium Under Companies Act, 2013, Parties Cannot Be Referred To Arbitration: Delhi High Court
Case Title: DLF Ltd. versus IL&FS Engineering and Construction Company
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1209
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the moratorium granted by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), staying the institution of suits and proceedings against the Corporate Debtor, after the resolution process is initiated against it under Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013, is akin to an order of moratorium passed under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). Thus, in view of the moratorium issued by the NCLAT, the Corporate Debtor cannot be referred to arbitration.
The bench of Justice V. Kameswar Rao was dealing with an application filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act), seeking reference of the dispute to arbitration.
Case Title: Welspun One Logistics Parks Fund I versus Mohit Verma & Ors.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1210
The Delhi High Court has ruled that the dispute between the parties under an agreement titled as a "Non-Binding Term Sheet", can be referred to arbitration, holding that the Arbitration Clause contained in the said agreement was binding between the parties.
The bench of Justice Navin Chawla observed that though the nomenclature of the agreement was "Non-Binding Term Sheet", the Arbitration Clause contained in the agreement was specifically made binding on the parties. It held that whether the other covenants of the Term Sheet were non-enforceable, is not to be considered by the Court at the stage of considering an application under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (A&C Act).
Title: STATE v. DENIS JAUREGUL MENDIZABAL
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1211
The Delhi High Court has observed that refusal by an accused to get a search conducted before a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate under section 50 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 would be vitiated if he misunderstands, misinterprets or even due to miscommunication of the questions put to him.
Justice Anish Dayal observed that the requirements of section 50 being mandatory in nature, are in consonance with the right of an accused to know of his legal rights.
"The compliance of such requirements should therefore, be complete and not left in doubt. A mandatory requirement by definition, has to be complied with in toto, in its full letter and spirit, and not as a halfway measure or in a patchy, perfunctory manner or deficient manner," the court said.
Case Title: National Highways Authority of India v. Lucknow Sitapur Expressway Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1212
The Delhi High Court has held that an order of the tribunal rejecting the application for impleading a party to arbitration is not an interim award but merely a procedural order, therefore, the same cannot be challenged under Section 34 of the Act.
The bench of Justice Yashwant Varma held that an arbitral tribunal, during the continuance of arbitral proceedings, passes many orders and for an order to fall within the rubric of interim award it has to necessarily have certain features. The Court held that for an order to be understood as an award, it has to be decision on the merits of the dispute that conclusively determines a substantive claim, issue or question that exists between the parties.
Title: ZYDUS WELLNESS PRODUCTS LTD. v. DABUR INDIA LIMITED
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1213
The Delhi High Court has ruled that an advertiser ought to have the freedom to make advertisements with generic comparison highlighting features of its own product and that an objection to it cannot be raised unless representation being made is absolutely false or misleading.
Justice Prathiba M Singh said that mere allusions, in the absence of a decipherable comparison, would not be sufficient to make out a case of generic disparagement.
Title: YOGESH PARIHAR v. DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY & ORS.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1214
The Delhi High Court has observed that students who resort to unfair means in examinations and get away with it cannot build this nation and must be dealt with a heavy hand.
"Persons using unfair means to steal march over students who work hard to prove their worth has to be dealt with a heavy hand. Students, who resort to unfair means and get away with it, cannot build this nation. They cannot be dealt with leniently and they should be made to learn a lesson not to adopt unfair means in their life," a division bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Subramonium Prasad observed.
Compensation On Cancellation Of Leasehold Rights Over A Plot, Capital Receipt: Delhi High Court
Case Title: PCIT Versus Pawa Infrastructure (P) Ltd.
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1215
The Delhi High Court has held that the leasehold rights held by the assessee in the plot were a capital asset and that the compensation received by the assessee from the Government of Goa on the cancellation of the plot was a capital receipt and not a revenue receipt.
The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has observed that if an agreement for the transfer of rights in an immovable property is not performed by the transferor, the transferee is entitled to compensation as he/she is deprived of the price of escalation. Therefore, the character of the payment received as compensation by the transferee bears the character of a capital receipt. The payment of interest in the facts of the present case is compensatory in nature and, therefore, does not bear the character of a revenue receipt.
Title: SIDDHARTH RAO v. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS
Citation: 2022 LiveLaw (Del) 1216
The Delhi High Court has observed that the Delhi Legislative Assembly has no separate secretarial cadre and thus, the Speaker or any authority under it has no competence to make appointments to the house secretariat.
Justice Chandra Dhari Singh said that Article 187 of Constitution of India applies to the States for having separate secretarial staff and cannot be made applicable to Delhi which is a Union Territory.
"The Article 187, thus, has no applicability to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi. The posts can be created in Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi with the approval of Lt. Governor, Delhi, who is the Competent Authority by virtue of delegation of powers in this regard under Article 309 of the Constitution," the court said.
Other Digests:
Delhi High Court Annual Digest 2022: Part I [Citations 1 - 300]
Delhi High Court Annual Digest: Part II [Citations 301 - 598]
Delhi High Court Annual Digest: Part III [Citations 599 - 900]