DGFT Circular Providing 4% of SAD Refund Published On The Official Website Amounts To Public Notice: Kerala High Court
The Kerala High Court has held that a circular issued by the Directorate General Of Foreign Trade (DGFT) providing 4% of the Special Additional Duty (SAD) refund published on the official website amounts to public notice.The bench of Justice Dinesh Kumar Singh noted that when the Circular itself provides that if any exporter claims a refund of 4% SAD, the amount should have been paid in cash....
The Kerala High Court has held that a circular issued by the Directorate General Of Foreign Trade (DGFT) providing 4% of the Special Additional Duty (SAD) refund published on the official website amounts to public notice.
The bench of Justice Dinesh Kumar Singh noted that when the Circular itself provides that if any exporter claims a refund of 4% SAD, the amount should have been paid in cash. The petitioner did not pay the amount in cash but in scrips. Therefore, under the provisions of the Circular, he was not entitled to the refund of 4% SAD on the Bills of Entries for the year 2014–2015.
The petitioner/assessee claims to be a leading food processing unit in India that exports processed food. The petitioner procures raw materials locally to process the food items for export. Some raw materials are also imported to meet export obligations.
The DGFT, by which 4% duty was collected as an additional duty while importing goods, and the amount collected from the importers were to be returned to the importer subject to the production of evidence regarding payment of sales tax to customs authorities.
The DGFT of the Government of India has come out with another Circular No. 18/2013-Cus dated April 29, 2013 regarding the refund of 4% SAD. The notification provides that for a refund of 4% of SAD, the importer should make an initial payment of 4% of SAD in cash instead of scrips. A decision was also taken that no recrediting should be done if such a payment was made using scrips.
In other words, in the future, exporters should pay the SAD component in cash if they would like a refund of 4% of SAD.
The petitioner submitted that despite issuing the notification, the petitioner paid the 4% SAD in scrips as the petitioner was unaware of the notification. A public notice should have been given regarding the notification (Circular No. 18/2013-Cus) dated April 29, 2013 by the Cochin Port. As per the mandate of the said Circular, public notice and a standing order were required to be issued for the guidelines of the trade and the staff, which was not done, and that resulted in the petitioner not paying the SAD in cash but in scrips, which was accepted by the Customs Authorities.
The department contended that the circular was published on the official website of the DGFT. Once a Circular or notification is published on the website of the Department or the DGFT, it is sufficient public notice. The petitioner cannot say that there was no public notice of the Circular once it was published on the official website of the DGFT.
The court held that the petitioner has not paid the 4% SAD in cash but in scrips despite Circular No. 18/2013-Cus. dated April 29, 2013, and is not entitled to a refund of 4% of SAD.
Case Title: M/S. Elite Green Pvt Ltd Versus Under Secretary
Citation: 2023 LiveLaw (Ker) 369
Case No.: WP(C) No. 7262 Of 2016
Date: 25/07/2023
Counsel For Petitioner: P.A.Augustian
Counsel For Respondent: C.G. Preetha