[Delhi Riots] Delhi HC Directs 'Zee News' To Disclose Source From Where The Alleged Confessional Statement Of An Accused Was Received [Read Order]

The Bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru gave this direction after respondent no.1 (DCP Special Cell, New Delhi) informed the Court that none of the police personnel involved in the investigation leaked out any details of the investigation.

It may be noted that in May 2020, the 24-year-old student of Jamia Millia Islamia, Asif Iqbal Tanha was arrested by the Delhi Police in connection with the violence in North East Delhi in February 2020 [under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act].

"He is a close associate of Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, Meeran Haider and Safoora [Zargar] who had been the key members of anti-CAA protests and subsequent riots in the national capital," an official had said.

Grievance of the Petitioner (Asif Iqbal Tanha)

Notably, the petitioner is aggrieved by the various news reports appearing in electronic media reporting that the petitioner has confessed to organising and inciting communal riots that that occurred in North-East Delhi.

Significantly, on Monday (24^th August), Asif Iqbal Tanha's (Petitioner) represented by lawyers Siddharth Aggarwal, Sowjhanya Shankaran, Abhinav Sekhri, Siddharth Satija and Nikita Khaitan submitted before the Bench of Justice Bakhru that the petition had been filed "against publication and broadcast by various news outlets of highly sensitive/confidential information in connection with the on-going criminal investigations, where the news outlets have made various statements based on purported disclosure statements were given by the petitioner", and the "sole aim of such disclosures appears to be to vilify and severely prejudice the fair trial rights" of the petitioner.

The petitioner, in his petition, has specifically prayed that directions be issued to respondent nos. 3 (Zee News), 4 (OpIndia), 5 and 6 and various other media agencies to take down the sensitive/confidential information leaked to them by the officials of respondent no.2.

The petitioner has further prayed in the Petition that inquiry be conducted into misconduct of the officials of respondent no.2 who are responsible for leaking the information to respondent nos. 3 and 6 and other media agencies.

The petitioner has also submitted before the Court that he was coerced by the police officials to sign certain papers and make statements while in their effective custody.

The petitioner further contended that the alleged disclosure statements, which are the subject matter of reports were not given voluntarily, and thus, are inadmissible as evidence.

Devangana Kalita's Case

Notably, Tanha's lawyers submitted before the Court that in a recent order passed by Justice Bakhru, the Delhi Police was restrained from issuing any communication related to Pinjra Tod activist Devangana Kalita (arrested in a riots case), until the charges, if any, are framed and the trial commences.

In this connection, Tanha's Lawyers had argued that "these illegal acts of the respondent investigating agency are nothing but a mischievous attempt to circumvent the clear and unequivocal directions of a single-judge bench of this court".

It may be noted that in July 2020, the Delhi High Court had restrained Delhi Police from issuing any further statement against Pinjra Tod member Devangana Kalita till the framing of the charges and the commencement of trial against her.

While retraining the Delhi Police for making such statements against Kalita at this stage, the Single Bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru had highlighted that cases of riots are undoubtedly sensitive in nature.

The order had come in a criminal writ moved by Pinjra Tod member, Devangana Kalita seeking mandamus to be issued to the Delhi Police to not leak any allegations pertaining to the petitioner to the media pending investigation, and thereafter during trial.

Court's Proceedings on 15^th October

Speaking to Live Law, Lawyer Sowjhanya Shankaran (representing Asif Iqbal Tanha) confirmed that Respondent Number 3 (Zee News) has been issued notice on Thursday (15^th October) asking to apprise the Court about the source of its report regarding "disclosure statement" of Asif Iqbal Tanha (Petitioner) in the Northeast Delhi violence case after the police denied to have leaked the same to the media.

Kerala HC's latest Observations

Significantly, the Kerala High Court on Thursday (15^th October) warned that "Stringent actions will be taken by this court," against the general trend of divulging the materials collected during the pendency of any investigation, to the public/ media.

Justice PV Kunhikrishnan observed that investigating officers in sensational cases are leaking confession statement of the accused and the media is giving wide publicity to such statements, especially in sensational cases.

Deprecating such practice, the Bench reaffirmed, "An investigating officer cannot divulge any materials collected during the investigation to the public or media."

Further, the Bench requested all reporters and anchors of print and visual media to "read section 24 of the Evidence Act" before framing headlines in the newspapers and before giving breaking news in News Channels based on confession statement of accused who are in police custody.